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Srimad Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa | Araṇya Kāṇḍa ~ Sarga 37 of 75

Araṇya Kāṇḍa : Book of the Forest || Total Sargas (or) Chapters: 75

Abstract: The forest life of Rama with Sita and Lakshmana, his constant companion. The kidnapping of Sita by the demon king Ravana.

Sarga (chapter): 37 of 75 || śloka (verses): 25

Araṇya Kāṇḍa Sarg 37 of 75: Audio pending upload....     
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Vālmīki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि)

Vālmīki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि)



Introduction
Maareecha advises Ravana to stay away from Rama with his own unpleasant experience with Rama’s arrow when he was in Tataka forest, and portrays a gruesome picture of Rama to Ravana, asking him to not to meddle with Rama’s affairs.

तत् श्रुत्वा राक्षसेन्द्रस्य वाक्यम् वाक्य विशारदः |
प्रत्युवाच महाप्राज्ञो मारीचो राक्षसेश्वरम् || ३-३७-१
tat shrutvaa raakShasendrasya vaakyam vaakya vishaaradaH |
pratyuvaaca mahaapraaGYo maariico raakShaseshvaram || 3-37-1


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.1

1. raakSasa indrasya = demons, chief’s; tat vaakyam shrutvaa = that, sentence – that idea of abduction, on hearing; vaakya vishaaradaH = sentence-making, expert in [articulator]; mahaa praaGYaH = well-informed; maariicaH = Maareecha; raakSasa iishvaram = to demons, lord; prati uvaaca = in reply, spoke – replied.

On hearing that idea of the chief of demons Ravana in abducting Seetha, Maareecha, a well-informed one and an articulator spoke to the lord of demons in reply. [3-37-1] .

सुलभाः पुरुषा राजन् सततम् प्रिय वादिनः |
अप्रियस्य च पथ्यस्य वक्ता श्रोता च दुर्लभः || ३-३७-२
sulabhaaH puruShaa raajan satatam priya vaadinaH |
apriyasya ca pathyasya vak{}taa shrotaa ca durlabhaH || 3-37-2


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.2

2. raajan = oh, king; priya vaadinaH puruSaa = pleasantly, talking, people; satatam sulabhaaH = always, easy – easy to get; a priyasya = of un, pleasant – judgementally; pathyasya ca = recuperative insipid diet-like [suggestions,] also; vaktaa = who speaks them; or even; shrotaa ca = listener, also; dur labhaH = not, possible – impossible to get.

“It will always be easy to get people who talk pleasantly, oh, king, but it is impossible to get them who talk judgementally and give suggestions that may be apparently insipid, but that are recuperative, more so, it is impossible to get listeners of such advises. [3-37-2]

There are many who render advises without weighing pros and cons, but just to get along and please their master. There will be none to suggest expeditiously, though that suggestion presently will be unpleasant and unsavoury like a recuperative insipid diet, but in reality, it is result-oriented. Even if such an advisor suggests in earnest, he will have no listener who listens earnestly and effectuates it. So, listen to my words that may now be unsavoury, but will prove beneficial to you in long run, if you can foresee your future properly. Dharmaakuutam says: anena sva prayojana virodha sankayaa raaja buddhi anusaareNa vaktaaro mantriNaH sulabhaaH – kintu anartha paryavasaayino raajabuddhim tiraskritya shubhodarka vaktaaro mantriNo durlabhaa iti suucitam – then the commentator goes on to quote vidura niiti from Maha Bharata, wherein it is said: yo hi dharma samaashritya hatvaa bhatruH priyaarthe | apriyaaNi aaha pathyaani tena raajaa sahaayavaan || sulabhaaH puruSaa raajan satatam priya vaadinaH | apriyasya ca pathyasya vaktaa shrotaa ca durlabhaH || The last two foots may be observed because they are similar to the above verse of Ramayana, by such similarities some hold the opinion that Maha Bharata is an explanation to Ramayana .

न नूनम् बुध्यसे रामम् महावीर्यम् गुण उन्नतम् |
अयुक्त चारः चपलो महेन्द्र वरुण उपमम् || ३-३७-३
na nuunam budhyase raamam mahaaviiryam guNa unnatam |
ayuk{}ta caaraH capalo mahendra varuNa upamam || 3-37-3


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.3

3. a yukta caaraH = not, having, by spies – exclusionary, desultory of spies; capalaH = impetuous; such as you are, you; mahaa viiryam = decidedly, dynamic one; guNa unnatam = by adeptness, exalted; mahendra varuNa upamam = [thunderous] Mahendra, [tempestuous] Varuna, God of Rain, alike – is Rama; nuunam na budhyase = definitely, you are not, apperceiving.

“Definitely you do not apperceive Rama who is decidedly dynamic and exaltedly adept, for you are impetuous and desultory in dealing with your spies, but that Rama is identical to the thunderous Mahendra and tempestuous Varuna, the Rain-god. [3-37-3] .

अपि स्वस्ति भवेत् तात सर्वेषाम् भुवि रक्षसाम् |
अपि रामो न संक्रुद्धः कुर्यात् लोकम् अराक्षसम् || ३-३७-४
api svasti bhavet taata sarveShaam bhuvi rakShasaam |
api raamo na saMkruddhaH kuryaat lokam araakShasam || 3-37-4


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.4

4. taata = oh, boy; bhuvi = on earth; sarveSaam rakSasaam = for all, demons; svasti api bhavet = safety, will it be there; raamaH = Rama; samkruddhaH = highly enraged one; lokam = world; a raakSasam = without, demons; api na kuryaat = will he make it.

“Oh, boy, will there be safety to all demons on earth? Or, that highly enraged Rama will render this world de-demonised! [3-37-4]

‘…but for you…’ ‘Will you let the demons on earth live, or, would like to eradicate them through Rama, through your obsessions.’ The second thought has come true when Rama eliminated all demons.

अपि ते जीवित अंताय न उत्पन्ना जनकात्मजा |
अपि सीता निमित्तम् च न भवेत् व्यसनम् महत् || ३-३७-५
api te jiivita a.ntaaya na utpannaa janakaatmajaa |
api siitaa nimittam ca na bhavet vyasanam mahat || 3-37-5


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.5

5. janaka aatmajaa = Janaka’s daughter Seetha; te jiivita antaaya = your, life, for ending; api na utpannaa = even, not, took birth – has she taken birth; siitaa nimittam = Seetha, because of; mahat vyasanam = great, disaster; [mama vyasanam = for my, disaster]; api ca na bhavet = even, also, not, be there [will there be a disaster, so to speak.]

“Has this Seetha, the daughter of Janaka, taken birth to end your life, or what! And because of this Seetha will there be a great disaster, so to speak! [3-37-5] .

अपि त्वाम् ईश्वरम् प्राप्य काम वृत्तम् निरंकुशम् |
न विनश्येत् पुरी लंका त्वया सह स राक्षसा || ३-३७-६
api tvaam iishvaram praapya kaama vR^ittam nira.nkusham |
na vinashyet purii la.nkaa tvayaa saha sa raakShasaa || 3-37-6


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.6

6. kaama vR^ittam = in independent thinking, wrapped up – egocentric; nir ankusham = without, goad – rampant; such like you; tvaam iishvaram praapya = you, as lord, on getting; sa raakSasaa purii lankaa = along with, demons, city, Lanka; tvayaa saha = you, put together; na vinashyet api = not, doomed, even [will it be doomed or what.]

“Egocentric and rampant, such as you are, on acquiring you as her lord, will the City of Lanka be doomed along with her demons, and you put together, or what! [3-37-6] .

त्वत् विधः काम वृत्तो हि दुःशीलः पाप मंत्रितः |
आत्मानम् स्व जनम् राष्ट्रम् स राजा हन्ति दुर्मतिः || ३-३७-७
tvat vidhaH kaama vR^itto hi duHshiilaH paapa ma.ntritaH |
aatmaanam sva janam raaShTram sa raajaa hanti durmatiH || 3-37-7


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.7

7. kaama vR^ittaH = by wish, behaving – self-willed; duH shiilaH = ill, willed; paapa mantritaH = duSTam – Govindaraja = by evil, ensorcelled; dur matiH = malicious, in intent; tvat vidhaH = your, like; saH raajaa = that, king; aatmaanam = himself; sva janam = his own, people; raaSTram = city-state also; hanti hi = ruins, as a matter of (actual) fact.

“Any king of your like who is with a self-will, ill-will, ensorcelled by evil, and malicious in intent, that king alone ruins his own city-state, his own people, even himself, as a matter of actual fact. [3-37-7]

For this the commentator says: anena dur mantritaH kaamavritto naya dveSii raajaa sakala mantri vargeNa aishvaryenA saha nashyati iti uktam – tathaa ca kaamandake – anaatmavaan naya dveSii vardhaya ari sampadaH | praapyaa api mahad aishvaryam saha tena vinashyati || Dharmaakuutam being an encyclopedic commentary on Ramayana quotes Kamandaka etc., in such matters of dharma. The availability of the books quoted by the commentator of Dharmaakuutam in reprint is doubtful, where Dharmaakuutam itself is unavailable in full, in these days.

न च पित्रा परित्यक्तो न अमर्यादः कथंचन |
न लुब्धो न च दुःशीलो न च क्षत्रिय पांसनः || ३-३७-८
न च धर्म गुणैर् हीनैः कौसल्या आनंद वर्धनः |
न च तीक्ष्णो हि भूतानाम् सर्व भूत हिते रतः || ३-३७-९
na ca pitraa parityak{}to na amaryaadaH katha.ncana |
na lubdho na ca duHshiilo na ca kShatriya paaMsanaH || 3-37-8
na ca dharma guNair hiinaiH kausalyaa aana.nda vardhanaH |
na ca tiikShNo hi bhuutaanaam sarva bhuuta hite rataH || 3-37-9


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.8, 3.37.9

8, 9. kausalyaa aananda vardhanaH = Kausalya’s, delight, enhancer of – Rama; pitraa = by father; na ca pari tyaktaH = not, also, completely, forsaken; kathancana = in the least; a maryaadaH = un, seemly; na = he is not; duH shiilaH = out of character; na = he is not; na ca lubdhaH = not, also, selfish; na ca kSatriya paamsanaH = not, either, Kshatriya, ignoble; dharma guNaiH hiinaiH = with righteous, attributes, a debased one; na ca = he is not, also; bhuutaanaam tiikSNaH na ca = towards living beings atrocious one, he is not, also; [or, sarveSaam = of all]; sarva bhuuta hite rataH = all, beings, in welfare, takes delight.

“Rama the enhancer of his mother Kausalya’s happiness is completely forsaken by his father – no, he is not; there is unseemliness in him – no, not in the least; he is out of character – no; he is selfish – no; he is an ignoble Kshatriya – no, not at all; and he is neither a debased one insofar as the merits of righteousness are concerned, nor he is atrocious towards living beings, for he takes delight in the welfare of all beings. [3-37-8, 9].

वंचितम् पितरम् दृष्ट्वा कैकेय्या सत्य वादिनम् |
करिष्यामि इति धर्मात्मा ततः प्रव्रजितो वनम् || ३-३७-१०
va.ncitam pitaram dR^iShTvaa kaikeyyaa satya vaadinam |
kariShyaami iti dharmaatmaa tataH pravrajito vanam || 3-37-10


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.10

10. satya vaadinam pitaram = truth, who is a proponent, such a father – Dasharatha; kaikeyyaa vancitam dR^iSTvaa = by Kaikeyi, outwitted, on seeing; dharmaatmaa = virtue-souled – Rama; ellipses: pitaram satya vaadinam – father, as truth, proponent; kariSyaami = I will make – I will prove that my father is the real proponent of truth; tataH = from there – from Ayodhya; vanam = to forest; pra vrajitaH = he neatly, journeyed.

“On seeing his father who is a proponent of truth, and whom Kaikeyi has outwitted, that virtue-souled Rama neatly decamped from Ayodhya saying that ‘I will prove my father to be a real proponent of truth.’ [3-37-10] .

कैकेय्याः प्रिय कामार्थम् पितुर् दशरथस्य च |
हित्वा राज्यम् च भोगान् च प्रविष्टो दण्डका वनम् || ३-३७-११
kaikeyyaaH priya kaamaartham pitur dasharathasya ca |
hitvaa raajyam ca bhogaan ca praviShTo daNDakaa vanam || 3-37-11


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.11

11. kaikeyyaaH = of, Kaikeyi; pituH dasharathasya ca = of father, Dasharatha’s, also; priya kaamaartham = cherished wish, for fulfilment of; raajyam ca bhogaan ca = kingdom, also, royal-comforts, even; hitvaa = on discarding; daNDakaa vanam praviSTaH = Dandaka, forest, he entered.

“Discarding the kingdom and even royal-comforts Rama entered Dandaka forest only to fulfil the cherish of Kaikeyi, viz., kingdom for her son Bharata, and even that of Dasharatha, viz., to remain loyal to his promise to Kaikeyi. [3-37-11] .

न रामः कर्कशः तात न अविद्वान् न अजित इन्द्रियः |
अनृतम् न श्रुतम् चैव नैव त्वम् वक्तुम् अर्हसि || ३-३७-१२
na raamaH karkashaH taata na avidvaan na ajita indriyaH |
anR^itam na shrutam caiva naiva tvam vak{}tum ar.hhasi || 3-37-12


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.12

12. taata = oh, boy; raamaH karkashaH na = Rama, ruthless, he is not; na a vidvaan = un, scholarly one, he is not; a jita indriyaH na = un, conquered, [his] senses, he is not; a nR^itam = not, palpable – impalpable – are these slanders; na shrutam caiva = not, heard, also thus; [or, duH shrutam = bad things, heard by you]; tvam = you; = ; na eva vaktum arhasi = not, this way, to speak of, apt of you.

“Rama is ruthless – no; an unscholarly one – no; unconquered are his senses – no; and oh, boy, it is unapt of you to speak of impalpable and unheard-of topics in this way. [3-37-12] .

रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्य पराक्रमः |
राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य देवानाम् इव वासवः || ३-३७-१३
raamo vigrahavaan dharmaH saadhuH satya paraakramaH |
raajaa sarvasya lokasya devaanaam iva vaasavaH || 3-37-13


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.13

13. raamaH vigrahavaan dharmaH = Rama, embodiment, of righteousness; saadhuH = equable person; satya paraakramaH = truthfulness, is his valour; devaanaam vaasavaH iva = for gods, Indra, as with; sarvasya lokasya raajaa = for entire, world, he is king.

“Rama is the embodiment of righteousness, he is an equable person with truthfulness as his valour, and as with Indra to all gods he is the king of entire world. [3-37-13]

Rama’s principles alone make him victorious, as he does not deviate from the path of righteousness. And by not deviating from the path of righteousness, he is truly valorous and the question of his defeat does not arise, because he will abide by his conscience.

कथम् नु तस्य वैदेहीम् रक्षिताम् स्वेन तेजसा |
इच्छसे प्रसभम् हर्तुम् प्रभाम् इव विवस्वतः || ३-३७-१४
katham nu tasya vaidehiim rakShitaam svena tejasaa |
icchhase prasabham hartum prabhaam iva vivasvataH || 3-37-14


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.14

14. tasya svena tejasaa = by his – Rama’s, individual – proper, by resplendence; rakSitaam vaidehiim = protected, Vaidehi is; vivasvataH prabhaam iva = from Sun, resplendence, as with; prasabham = forcibly; hartum katham icChase nu = to rob, how, you wish, really.

“Rama’s proper resplendence is protecting Vaidehi. How then you really wish to forcibly rob her off from Rama, as though wishing to rob the Sun of his resplendence. [3-37-14]

Incidentally, Prabha is the name of sun’s brilliance and she is the wife of Sun, and if she is to be separated from sun, only an eternal gloom overcasts the world. Ravana has no doubt controlled natural forces like sun, moon, rivers etc., but not altogether eradicated or upturned their functions. Then, is it possible to Ravana and hosts of his demonic-adherents to thrive in an unnatural gloom? This is the doubt of Maareecha .

शर अर्चिषम् अनाधृष्यम् चाप खड्ग इन्धनम् रणे |
राम अग्निम् सहसा दीप्तम् न प्रवेष्टुम् त्वम् अर्हसि || ३-३७-१५
shara arciSham anaadhR^iShyam caapa khaDga indhanam raNe |
raama agnim sahasaa diiptam na praveShTum tvam arhasi || 3-37-15


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.15

15. shara arciSam = arrows, [akin to] jets of fire; an aadhR^iSyam = not, to be meddled with – uninfringeable; caapa khaDga indhanam = bow, sword, as its fuel; raNe = in war; diiptam = blazing; raama agnim = Rama, [called] fire; sahasaa = rashly – recklessly; praveSTum = to enter into; tvam na arhasi = for you, not, apt of.

“Arrows as it jets of fire, bow and sword as it firewood that fire called Rama will be blazing in war, and it will be inapt of you to enter into such an uninfringeable fire, recklessly. [3-37-15] .

धनुर् व्यादित दीप्त आस्यम् शर अर्चिषम् अमर्षणम् |
चाप बाण धरम् तीक्ष्णम् शत्रु सेना अपहारिणम् || ३-३७-१६
राज्यम् सुखम् च संत्यज्य जीवितम् च इष्टम् आत्मनः |
न अति आसादयितुम् तात राम अंतकम् इह अर्हसि || ३-३७-१७
dhanur vyaadita diipta aasyam shara arciSham amarShaNam |
caapa baaNa dharam tiikshNam shatru senaa apahaariNam || 3-37-16
raajyam sukham ca sa.ntyajya jiivitam ca iShTam aatmanaH |
na ati aasaadayitum taata raama a.ntakam iha ar.hhasi || 3-37-17


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.16, 3.37.17

16, 17. taata = oh, my boy; dhanuH vyaadita diipta aasyam = bow, gaping, inflaming, with mouth; shara arciSam = arrows, tongues of flame; a marSaNam = not, tolerable one – insufferable; caapa baaNa dharam = bow, arrows, wielding; tiikshNam = fierce one; shatru senaa apahaariNam [prahaariNam = one who batters] = enemy, armies, stealer of – annihilator of; raama antakam = Rama named, Terminator; aatmanaH = of yours; iSTam = dear ones; raajyam sukham jiivitam ca = kingdom, comforts, life, also; samtyajya = on discarding; iha = now – at once; atyaasadayitum = ati aasaadayitum = much, nearing – to draw pretty nigh of him; na arhasi = not, apt of you.

“With the bow stretched to his ear becoming a gaping mouth spouting flames, arrows becoming tongues of fire spewed forth from that flaming mouth, he that Rama the reified Terminator will become fierce and insufferable when he wields bow and arrows, and oh, dear boy Ravana, it will be inapt of you to at once draw pretty nigh of such an annihilator of the armies of enemies, on discarding your kingdom, comforts and even the dear life of yours. [3-37-16, 17] .

अप्रमेयम् हि तत् तेजो यस्य सा जनकात्मजा |
न त्वम् समर्थः ताम् हर्तुम् राम चाप आश्रयाम् वने || ३-३७-१८
aprameyam hi tat tejo yasya saa janakaatmajaa |
na tvam samarthaH taam hartum raama caapa aashrayaam vane || 3-37-18


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.18

18. saa janaka atmajaa = she, Janaka’s, daughter [Seetha is]; yasya = which one’s – which Rama’s wife is; tat = that – resplendence; a prameyam tejaH hi = not, measurable – with inestimable, resplendence – highly valrous – indeed; vane = in forest; raama caapa aashrayaam = Rama’s, bow, who is safeguarded – Seetha; taam = her – Seetha; hartum = to steal; tvam na samarthaH = you are, not, capable.

“Which Rama’s wife is Janaka’s daughter that Rama is indeed with an inestimable resplendence, and it will be incapable of you to steal Seetha while such a Rama’s bow safeguards her in the forest, besides the firewall called his resplendence. [3-37-18]

This can be said ‘Rama’s resplendence is inestimable and Seetha is his wife.’ But keeping the import of Seetha’s words as at 3-9-15 ‘if fuel is available in adjacency of burning fire, the luminosity of the fire also enhances immensely,’ and when the factor of resplendence is taken, it is not Rama’s resplendence alone that is described, but Seetha’s also. Again, it is not that some part of Rama’s resplendence is taken out and put in Seetha. It is an indivisible radiance of that couple like that of Sun and his wife Prabha, as said earlier by Maareecha. Seetha is not directly said by her name but her father Janaka’s name is brought in, because Janaka is both a raajarSi and brahmarSi Kingly-saint and Brahman-sage, as well. And Janaka is capable of saying idam brahmam idam kshaatram shaapat api sharaat api ‘here is Brahma-hood and here is Kshatriya-hood, either by malediction or by arrow, whichever meetly of you, you can confront me.’ This apart, it is said that ‘a pertinent devotion to a god makes the devotee like that god alone.’ shraddhayaa devo devatvam ashnute and Seetha is the devotee of Rama and she became one with Rama. Thereby, there is twofold resplendence, namely, that of Rama and that of Seetha, so it is inapt of you to make any useless effort when everything is firewalled.

तस्य वै नर सिंहस्य सिंह उरस्कस्य भामिनी |
प्राणेभ्यो अपि प्रियतरा भार्या नित्यम् अनुव्रता || ३-३७-१९
tasya vai nara siMhasya siMha uraskasya bhaaminii |
praaNebhyo api priyataraa bhaaryaa nityam anuvrataa || 3-37-19


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.19

19. bhaaminii = that lady; simha uraskasya = lion, chested one’s; nara simhasya = of man, the lion’s – Rama’s; praaNebhyaH api priyataraa bhaaryaa = by lives [of Rama,] even, dearest, wife; nityam tasya = always – in perpetuity, his – him alone; anu vrataa = following, avowed – avowed to follow him; vai = in truth.

“That lady Seetha is his wife, dearest than the lives of that lion-chested lion-man Rama, and in truth, she is avowed to follow him alone, in perpetuity. [3-37-19] .

न सा धर्षयितुम् शक्या मैथिली ओजस्विनः प्रिया |
दीप्तस्य इव हुत आशस्य शिखा सीता सुमध्यमा || ३-३७-२०
na saa dhar.hShayitum shakyaa maithilii ojasvinaH priyaa |
diiptasya iva huta aashasya shikhaa siitaa sumadhyamaa || 3-37-20


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.20

20. maithilii = one belonging to Mithila – Seetha; ojasvinaH = of dynamic one – of Rama; priyaa = cherished – wife; su madhyamaa = good, waisted one – curvaceous one; saa siitaa = she, that Seetha; diiptasya hutaaashasya shikhaa iva = blazing, ritual fire’s, spire, as with; dharSayitum = to intimidate – to abuse; na shakyaa = not, possible one.

“As the spire of blazing ritual fire cannot be abused, so also, she that curvaceous Maithili, the cherished wife of that dynamic Rama, is an impossibility for any abuse. [3-37-20] .

किम् उद्यमम् व्यर्थम् इमम् कृत्वा ते राक्षसाधिप |
दृष्टः चेत् त्वम् रणे तेन तत् अंतम् तव जीवितम् || ३-३७-२१
kim udyamam vyartham imam kR^itvaa te raakShasaadhipa |
dR^iShTaH cet tvam raNe tena tat a.ntam tava jiivitam || 3-37-21


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.21

21. raakSasa adhipa = oh, demons, king; vyartham imam udyamam = futile, is this, effort; kR^itvaa = having made it; te kim = to you, what – what is the result; tvam raNe = you, in war; tena = by him – Rama; dR^iSTaH cet = seen, if; tava jiivitam tat antam = your, life, that, alone, ends – that glance itself ends your life.

“Oh, king of demons, What is the result in making such a futile effort? If that Rama glances at you in a given war that alone ends your life. [3-37-21]

The very start for any negative activity itself is self-ruinous to the starter. anena sarva anarthaka kaaraNa bhuuto balavat virodho na kaarya iti suucitam – tathaa ca praaciinaaH – – anucita karma aarambhaH sva jana virodho baliiyasaa spardhaa | pramadaa jane vishvaaso mrityu dvaaraaNi catvaari || dk ‘undesirable activity, starting that activity, too much of enmity with one’s own people, too much belief in one’s own womenfolk… are the four doors to death…’ Hence, Maareecha is advising Ravana not to embark on a wrong foot, and even if Seetha is forcibly abducted, she cannot be possessed because she surrounded by a firewall, namely the resplendence of that couple.

जीवितम् च सुखम् चैव राज्यम् चैव सुदुर्लभम् |
यत् इच्छसि चिरम् भोक्तुम् मा कृथा राम विप्रियम् || ३-३७-२२
jiivitam ca sukham caiva raajyam caiva sudurlabham |
yat icchhasi ciram bhok{}tum maa kR^ithaa raama vipriyam || 3-37-22


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.22

22. jiivitam ca sukham caiva = your life, also, comforts, also thus; su dur labham = highly, impossible, to achieve; raajyam caiva = kingdom, also thus; ciram bhoktum icChasi yat [yadi = if] = for a long, to enjoy, wish, which – if you wish; raama vi priyam = to Rama, un, pleasant; maa kR^ithaa = do not, do.

“If you cherish to take pleasure for a long time in your life, in your comforts and also thus in your kingdom, which kingdom is highly impossible to achieve, do not do anything unpleasant to Rama. [3-37-22] .

स सर्वैः सचिवैः सार्धम् विभीषण पुरस्कृतैः |
मंत्रयित्वा तु धर्मिष्ठैः कृत्वा निश्चयम् आत्मनः |
दोषाणाम् च गुणानाम् च संप्रधार्य बल अबलम् || ३-३७-२३
आत्मनः च बलम् ज्ञात्वा राघवस्य च तत्त्वतः |
हितम् हि तव निश्चित्य क्षमम् त्वम् कर्तुम् अर्हसि || ३-३७-२४
sa sarvaiH sacivaiH saardham vibhiiShaNa puraskR^itaiH |
ma.ntrayitvaa tu dharmiShThaiH kR^itvaa nishcayam aatmanaH |
doShaaNaam ca guNaanaam ca saMpradhaarya bala abalam || 3-37-23
aatmanaH ca balam GYaatvaa raaghavasya ca tattvataH |
hitam hi tava nishcitya kShamam tvam kartum ar.hhasi || 3-37-24


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.23, 3.37.24

23, 24. saH tvam = such as you are, you; dharmiSThaiH = with those that have righteous-bearing; vibhiiSaNa puras kR^itaiH = Vibheeshana, keeping ahead; sarvaiH sacivaiH saardham = with all, ministers, along with; mantrayitvaa = on deliberating; aatmanaH nishcayam kR^itvaa = on your own, decision, on making; doSaaNaam ca guNaanaam ca = wrongs, also, rights, also; aatmanaH ca = of your, also; bala abalam = strength, weakness; sampradhaarya = considering; raaghavasya ca = of Raghava, also; balam tattvataH GYaatvaa = capability, in reality, on making sure of; tava hitam nishcitya = to you, beneficial, on determining; kSamam = befitting – action; kartum = to do – to take up; arhasi = apt of you.

“Such as you are, you should firstly deliberate with all of your ministers that have a righteous bearing, duly keeping your brother Vibheeshana at the helm of affairs, and then you take a decision on your own considering rights and wrongs of the case, and bearing in mind about your own strengths and weakness, and even on making sure of Raghava’s capability in its reality, and then it will be apt of you to take up befitting action that will be conducive to your interests. [3-37-23,24] .

अहम् तु मन्ये तव न क्षमम् रणे
समागमम् कोसल राज सूनुना |
इदम् हि भूयः शृणु वाक्यम् उत्तमम्
क्षमम् च युक्तम् च निशाचर अधिप || ३-३७-२५
aham tu manye tava na kShamam raNe
samaagamam kosala raaja suununaa |
idam hi bhuuyaH shR^iNu vaakyam uttamam
kShamam ca yuk{}tam ca nishaacara adhipa || 3-37-25


Show Description: Sloka 3.37.25

25. nishaacara adhipa = oh, nightwalker’s, king; aham tu = I, on my part; tava = to you; raNe = in war; kosala raaja suununaa = with Kosala, king’s, son [with Rama]; samaagamam [sam aa gamam] = joining – confrontation; kSamam na manye = proper, not, I deem – I deem it as improper; uttamam = better one; kSamam = befitting one; yuktam ca = reasonable, also; idam vaakyam = this, word – this advise; bhuuyaH shR^iNu = further, you listen.

“Oh, king of nightwalkers Ravana, I for myself deem that your confrontation with Rama, the prince of Kosala, in a war is improper, and a better, befitting, and a reasonable one is this advise of mine, to which you may listen further. [3-37-25] .

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