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Srimad Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa | Kishkindha Kāṇḍa ~ Sarga 60 of 67

Kishkinda Kanda : Book of the Monkey Kingdom || Total Sargas (or) Chapters: 67

Abstract: Rama meets Hanuman and helps destroy the monkey people’s king, Vali, making Vali’s younger brother, Sugriva, king of Kishkindha instead.

Sarga (chapter): 60 of 67 || śloka (verses): 21

Kishkinda Kanda Sarg 60 of 67: Audio pending upload....     
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Vālmīki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि)

Vālmīki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि)

Introduction

Sampaati narrates his legend to Angada and others. He explains how he has fallen on Mt. Vindhya and how he reached a sage called Nishaakara descending Mt. Vindhya with great difficulty.

ततः कृत उदकम् स्नातम् तम् गृध्रम् हरि यूथपाः |
उपविष्टा गिरौ रम्ये परिवार्य समन्ततः || ४-६०-१
tataH kR^ita udakam snaatam tam gR^idhram hari yuuthapaaH |
upaviShTaa girau ramye parivaarya samantataH || 4-60-1


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.1

1. tataH = then; hari yuuthapaaH = monkey, commanders; kR^ita udakam = then, who made [offered,] water-oblations; snaatam = bathed [for purification ]; tam gR^idhram = him, that eagle; samantataH parivaarya = all over, surrounding him; ramye girau upaviSTaaH = on beautiful, mountain, they sat.

Then the monkey commanders sat on that beautiful mountain surrounding the eagle from all over, after that eagle has offered water-oblations for his deceased Jataayu and bathed for purification. [4-60-1]

तम् अंगदम् उपासीनम् तैः सर्वैः हरिभिः वृतम् |
जनित प्रत्ययो हर्षात् संपातिः पुनः अब्रवीत् || ४-६०-२
tam a.ngadam upaasiinam taiH sarvaiH haribhiH vR^itam |
janita pratyayo harShaat saMpaatiH punaH abraviit || 4-60-2


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.2

2. taiH sarvaiH haribhiH vR^itam = by them, all, monkeys, surrounded by; upaasiinam = who sat nearby; tam angadam = to him, to Angada; janita pratyayaH = who caused, trust [trustworthy Sampaati]; sampaatiH = Sampaati; harSaat punaH abraviit = with gladness, again, spoke.

Sampaati who earned trustworthiness of monkeys, and who is sitting surrounded by all monkeys, again gladly spoke to Angada who sat at his close by. [4-60-2]

कृत्वा निःशब्दम् एक अग्राः शृण्वन्तु हरयो मम |
तथ्यम् संकीर्तयिष्यामि यथा जानामि मैथिलीम् || ४-६०-३
kR^itvaa niHshabdam eka agraaH shR^iNvantu harayo mama |
tathyam saMkiir.htayiShyaami yathaa jaanaami maithiliim || 4-60-3


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.3

3. harayaH = oh, monkeys; maithiliim yathaa jaanaami = about Maithili, as to how, I came to know; tathyam = in actuality; samkiirtayiSyaami = I wish to recount; niH shabdam kR^itvaa = without, sound, on making – you become silent, and; eka agraaH = single, pointedly [alertly]; mama shR^iNvantu = mine [words,] you listen.

“Oh, monkeys, you all be quiet and listen to my words alertly as I wish to recount the actuality as to how I came to know about Maithili… [4-60-3]

अस्य विन्ध्यस्य शिखरे पतितो अस्मि पुरा अनघ |
सूर्य ताप परीत अंगो निर्दग्धः सूर्य रश्मिभिः || ४-६०-४
asya vindhyasya shikhare patito asmi puraa anagha |
suurya taapa pariita a.ngo nir.hdagdhaH suurya rashmibhiH || 4-60-4


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.4

4. anagha = oh, impeccable [Angada]; puraa = once; suurya rashmibhiH nirdagdhaH = by sunrays, completely, burnt down; suurya taapa pariita angaH = by sun’s, heat, overspread, limbs [sun’s heat overspreading my limbs]; asya vindhyasya shikhare = this, Vindhya’s, on peak; patitaH asmi = fallen, I was

“Oh, impeccable Angada, once I have fallen on the peak of this Mt. Vindhya when sunrays completely burned my wings and limbs scorching in sun’s heat… [4-60-4]

लब्ध संज्ञः तु षड् रात्रात् विवशो विह्वलन् इव |
वीक्षमाणो दिशः सर्वा न अभिजानामि किंचन || ४-६०-५
labdha sa.nj~naH tu ShaD raatraat vivasho vihvalan iva |
viikShamaaNo dishaH sarvaa na abhijaanaami kiMcana || 4-60-5


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.5

5. SaD raatraat = six, nights after; labdha sanj~naH tu = on getting, sensitivity, but; vihvalan iva = frantic, like; vi vashaH = out, of control [helpless]; sarvaaH dishaH viikSamaaNaH = in all, directions, on looking; kimcana = in the least; na abhijaanaami = not, I recognised.

“On getting sensitivity after six days, and on looking in all directions I could not recognise anything in the least, as I was helpless and frantic… [4-60-5]

ततः तु सागरान् शैलान् नदीः सर्वाः सरांसि च |
वनानि च प्रदेशान् च समीक्ष्य मतिः आगताम् || ४-६०-६
tataH tu saagaraan shailaan nadiiH sarvaaH saraaMsi ca |
vanaani ca pradeshaan ca samiikShya matiH aagataam || 4-60-6


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.6

6. tataH tu = then, but; sarvaaH saagaraan shailaan nadiiH = all, oceans, mountains, rivers; saraamsi ca vanaani ca pradeshaan ca = lakes, also, forests, also, provinces, also; niriikSya = on observing; matiH aagataam = to senses, came [I could sensate.]

“But then on observing all the oceans, mountains, rivers, lakes, provinces and forests, I could regain senses… [4-60-6]

हृष्ट पक्षि गण आकीर्णः कन्दर उदर कूटवान् |
दक्षिणस्य उदधेः तीरे विन्ध्यो अयम् इति निश्चितः || ४-६०-७
hR^iShTa pakShi gaNa aakiirNaH kandara udara kuuTavaan |
dakShiNasya udadheH tiire vindhyo ayam iti nishcitaH || 4-60-7


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.7

7. hR^iSTa pakSi gaNa aakiirNaH = cheerful, bird, group [flocks, teams] teeming; kandara udara kuuTavaan = caves, at midriffs, with peaks; ayam = this one is this mountain is; dakSiNasya udadheH tire = southerly, ocean’s, at coast of; vindhyaH iti nishcitaH = Mt. Vindhya, thus, I resolved.

“Since this mountain is teeming with teams of birds, caves in its midriffs, and it is with peaks of its own kind, thus I resolved this to be Mt. Vindhya at the coast of southern ocean… [4-60-7]

आसीत् च अत्र आश्रमम् पुण्यम् सुरैः अपि सुपूजितम् |
ऋषिः निशाकरो नाम यस्मिन् उग्र तपा अभवत् || ४-६०-८
aasiit ca atra aashramam puNyam suraiH api supuujitam |
R^iShiH nishaakaro naama yasmin ugra tapaa abhavat || 4-60-8


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.8

8. atra = there; suraiH api su puujitam = by gods, even, well, reverenced; puNyam aashramam aasiit = a sacred, hermitage, is there; yasmin = wherein; nishaakaraH naama = sage Nishaakara, known as; ugra tapaaH = of intense, ascesis; R^iSiH abhavat = a sage, was there.

“There was a sacred hermitage belonging to a sage of intense ascesis known as Sage Nishaakara which was reverenced even by gods. [4-60-8]

अष्टौ वर्ष सहस्राणि तेन अस्मिन् ऋषिणा गिरौ |
वसतो मम धर्मज्ञो स्वर् गते तु निशाकरे || ४-६०-९
aShTau varSha sahasraaNi tena asmin R^iShiNaa girau |
vasato mama dharmaj~no svar gate tu nishaakare || 4-60-9


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.9

9. dharma j~naH = probity, knower of; nishaakare = of Nishaakara’s; svar gate tu = to heaven, after going, on his part; tena R^iSiNaa = by him, that sage; [vinaa = without]; asmin girau vasataH = on this, mountain, while living; mama = for me; aSTau varSa sahasraaNi eight, years, thousand – eight thousand years; [gatau = lapsed.]

“Eight thousand years have lapsed while I was living here on this mountain after the departure of that probity knowing sage Nishakara to heaven. [4-60-9]

अवतीर्य च विन्ध्य अग्रात् कृच्छ्रेण विषमात् शनैः |
तीक्ष्ण दर्भाम् वसुमतीम् दुःखेन पुनर् आगतः || ४-६०-१०
avatiirya ca vindhya agraat kR^icchhreNa viShamaat shanaiH |
tiikShNa darbhaam vasumatiim duHkhena punar aagataH || 4-60-10


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.10

10. viSamaat vindhya agraat = lopsided [mountainsides,] from Vindhya’s, peak; shanaiH = slowly; kR^icChreNa = onerously; ava tiirya = down, scending – on descending; tiikSNa darbhaam = sharp [thorny,] sacred-grass-blades having; vasumatiim = earth; duHkhena punaH aagataH = with distress, again, I reached.

‘I again reached the earth descending from the lopsided peak of Mt. Vindhya, onerously and slowly, whereat the sacred-grass-blades are thorny… [4-60-10]

The grass blades became thorny because sages nipped their apices and they dried up and became thorny for a wingless eagle perching almost on its belly.

तम् ऋषिम् द्रष्टु कामो अस्मि दुःखेन अभ्यागतो भृशम् |
जटायुषा मया चैव बहुशो अभिगतो हि सः || ४-६०-११
tam R^iShim draShTu kaamo asmi duHkhena abhyaagato bhR^isham |
jaTaayuShaa mayaa caiva bahusho abhigato hi saH || 4-60-11


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.11

11. bhR^isham duHkhena abhyaagataH = with much, with anguish, one who neared – such as me; tam R^iSim draSTu kaamaH asmi = him, sage, to see, desiring, I have become; saH = he – that sage; jaTaayuSaa mayaa caiva = by Jataayu, by me, also thus; bahushaH abhigataH hi = many times, [he was] approached, indeed.

“As I was desiring to see that sage I neared that place with much anguish, because I and Jataayu approached that sage for many a time in earlier times… [4-60-11]

तस्य आश्रम पदाभ्याशे ववुः वाताः सुगन्धिनः |
वृक्षो न अपुष्पितः कश्चित् अफलो वा न दृश्यते || ४-६०-१२
tasya aashrama padaabhyaashe vavuH vaataaH sugandhinaH |
vR^ikSho na apuShpitaH kashcit aphalo vaa na dR^ishyate || 4-60-12


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.12

12. tasya aashrama padaabhyaashe = his, hermitage near about; su gandhinaH vaataaH vavuH = sweet, smelling, wind, whiffled; a puSpitaH vR^ikSaH = not, flowered, trees; kashcit = whatsoever; na dR^ishyate = not, seen; a phalaH vaa = without, fruits, either; na = is not seen.

“Near about his hermitage wind wiffles with a sweet-smell, and no tree is flowerless and no tree is fruitless, whatsoever it is… [4-60-12]

उपेत्य च आश्रमम् पुण्यम् वृक्ष मूलम् उपाश्रितः |
द्रष्टु कामः प्रतीक्षे च भगवंतम् निशाकरम् || ४-६०-१३
upetya ca aashramam puNyam vR^ikSha muulam upaashritaH |
draShTu kaamaH pratiikShe ca bhagava.ntam nishaakaram || 4-60-13


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.13

13. puNyam aashramam = to sacred, hermitage; upetya [upa etya = near, on going] = drawing nigh of; vR^ikSa muulam upa aashritaH = at a tree, base, near, sheltering [myself]; bhagavantam nishaakaram = at godly, Nishaakara; draSTu kaamaH = to see, desirous of; pratiikSe = I am awaiting – [historical present] I awaited.

“On nearing that sacred hermitage and sheltering myself at the base of a tree, I waited there desirous to see that godly Nishaakara… [4-60-13]

अथ पश्यमि दूरस्थम् ऋषिम् ज्वलित तेजसम् |
कृत अभिषेकम् दुर्धर्षम् उपावृत्तम् उदन् मुखम् || ४-६०-१४
atha pashyami duurastham R^iShim jvalita tejasam |
kR^ita abhiShekam durdharSham upaavR^ittam udan mukham || 4-60-14


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.14

14. atha = then; kR^ita abhiSekam = on performing, holy bath; upa aavR^ittam = return, returning; udan mukham = north, facing; jvalita tejasam = irradiating [the ambience,] with radiance; durdharSam = unassailable one; duura stham R^iSim = distantly, available, sage; pashyami = I am seeing – I saw.

“Then I saw the sage available distantly, returning facing north after performing his holy bath, an unassailable sage irradiating the ambience with his radiance… [4-60-14]

तम् ऋक्षाः सृमरा व्याघ्राः सिंहा नाना सरी सृपाः |
परिवार्य उपगच्छन्ति दातारम् प्राणिनो यथा || ४-६०-१५
tam R^ikShaaH sR^imaraa vyaaghraaH siMhaa naanaa sarii sR^ipaaH |
parivaarya upagacchhanti daataaram praaNino yathaa || 4-60-15


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.15

15. praaNinaH = by living beings; daataaram [dhaataaram] yathaa = after a donor [or, after Brahma,] as with – the following; tam = him – sage; pari vaarya = around, surrounding; R^ikSaaH sR^imaraa vyaaghraaH simhaa = bears, antelopes, tigers, lions; naanaa sarii sR^ipaaH = diverse, reptiles, snakes; upa gacChanti = at heel, they are going – following him.

“Bears, antelopes, tigers, lions, and diverse reptiles and snakes are following him at his heel, as with living beings following a donor, or all-donating Brahma… [4-60-15]

ततः प्राप्तम् ऋषिम् ज्ञात्वा तानि सत्त्वानि वै ययुः |
प्रविष्टे राजनि यथा सर्वम् स अमात्यकम् बलम् || ४-६०-१६
tataH praaptam R^iShim j~naatvaa taani sattvaani vai yayuH |
praviShTe raajani yathaa sarvam sa amaatyakam balam || 4-60-16


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.16

16. raajani praviSTe = on a king’s, entry [into palace-chambers]; sarvam sa amaatyakam balam = all of the, with, ministerial, military staff; yathaa = as to how [they retrace their steps]; R^iSim praaptam = sage’s, entry [into hermitage]; j~naatvaa = on noticing; tataH taani sattvaani vai yayuH = then, those, beings [animals etc.,] went away.

“As to how the ministerial and military staff retrace steps when a king enters his place-chambers, so also the animals and other beings on knowing the sage’s entry into his hermitage, retraced their steps and went away… [4-60-16]

ऋषिः तु दृष्ट्वा माम् तुष्टः प्रविष्टः च आश्रमम् पुनः |
मुहूर्त मात्रान् निर्गम्य ततः कार्यम् अपृच्छत || ४-६०-१७
R^iShiH tu dR^iShTvaa maam tuShTaH praviShTaH ca aashramam punaH |
muhuurta maatraan nirgamya tataH kaaryam apR^icchhata || 4-60-17


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.17

17. R^iSiH tu dR^iSTvaa maam = sage, on his part, on seeing, me; tuSTaH = gladdened; aashramam praviSTaH = into hermitage, [though] entered; tataH = then; punaH = again; muhuurta maatraan = in a moment, that much [after]; nir gamya = out, on coming; kaaryam apR^icChata = then, work [objective of my coming,] he asked about.

“But the sage is gladdened on seeing me and though he has entered into his hermitage he again came out in a moment and asked about the objective of my visit… [4-60-17]

सौम्य वैकल्यताम् दृष्ट्वा रोम्णाम् ते न अवगम्यते |
अग्नि दग्धौ इमौ पक्षौ प्राणाः चापि शरीरके || ४-६०-१८
saumya vaikalyataam dR^iShTvaa romNaam te na avagamyate |
agni dagdhau imau pakShau praaNaaH caapi shariirake || 4-60-18


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.18

18. saumya = oh, gentle [Sampaati]; te romNaam vaikalyataam = your, hair’s [feathers’] deformity; dR^iSTvaa = on seeing; na avagamyate = not, being identified [you are]; imau pakSau agni dagdhau = these two, wings, by fire, burnt; praaNaaH caapi shariirake = lives, only, [remaining] in body.

” ‘On seeing the deformity of your feathers, oh, gentle Sampaati, you unidentifiable. These two wings of yours are fire burnt, but lives are let out in your body…’ Thus, the sage started to talk to me… [4-60-18]

गृध्रौ द्वौ दृष्ट पूर्वौ मे मातरिश्व समौ जवे |
गृध्राणाम् चैव राजानौ भ्रातरौ काम रूपिणौ || ४-६०-१९
gR^idhrau dvau dR^iShTa puurvau me maatarishva samau jave |
gR^idhraaNaam caiva raajaanau bhraatarau kaama ruupiNau || 4-60-19


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.19

19. gR^idhraaNaam raajaanau = for [among] eagles, kingly ones; jave maatarishva samau = in speed, to Fire-god [but, here it is his friend Wind-god,] similar to; kaama ruupiNau = by wish, form-changers – this is an inconsistent statement; bhraatarau dvau gR^idhrau = bothers, two, eagles; such as you two are, you are; me = by me; dR^iSTa puurvau = were seen, earlier.

” ‘I have earlier seen you two eagle brothers, kingly eagles among eagles, similar in your speed to Wind-god and form-changers by your wish… [4-60-19]

ज्येष्ठो अवित स्त्वम् तु संपाते जटायुः अनुजः तव |
मानुषम् रूपम् आस्थाय गृह्णीताम् चरणौ मम || ४-६०-२०
jyeShTho avita stvam tu saMpaate jaTaayuH anujaH tava |
maanuSham ruupam aasthaaya gR^ihNiitaam caraNau mama || 4-60-20


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.20

maanuSham ruupam aasthaaya gR^ihNiitaam caraNau mama || 4-60-20

20. sampaate = oh, Sampaati; tvam tu = you, on your part; jyeSThaH = are the elder; avita = really – isn’t it; tava anujaH jaTaayuH = your, younger brother is, Jataayu; maanuSam ruupam aasthaaya = human, forms, taking up; mama caraNau gR^ihNiitaam = my, feet, you took – you touched my feet.

” ‘You are the elder, isn’t it! And Jataayu is your younger brother. You used to touch my feet taking up human forms… [4-60-20]

किम् ते व्याधि समुत्थानम् पक्षयोः पतनम् कथम् |
दण्डो वा अयम् धृतः केन सर्वम् आख्याहि पृच्छतः || ४-६०-२१
kim te vyaadhi samutthaanam pakShayoH patanam katham |
daNDo vaa ayam dhR^itaH kena sarvam aakhyaahi pR^icchhataH || 4-60-21


Show Description: Sloka 4.60.21

21. te = to you; vyaadhi samutthaanam = illness, result of; kim = what is it; pakSayoH patanam katham = wings, falling, how; kena = by whom; ayam daNDaH dhR^itaH vaa = this, scourge, is imposed, either; pR^icChataH = while I am asking – inquire into; sarvam aakhyaahi = all, you tell.

“Is this falling of wings a result of any illness, if so what is it… or is this any scourge imposed on you, if so, who is he… tell me all who am inquiring into those details… [4-60-21]

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