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Mahatma Gandhi – His Chronology (कालक्रम) 1905

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YearMonthDayEvent / Incident
1905January10Spoke at opening ceremony of library in Durban.
1905January13Wrote to G.K. Gokhale regarding Indian Opinion and his intention to open a school for Indian children.
1905February17Visited Cape Town accompanied by Parsee Rustomjee; left for Johannesburg.
1905March4Delivered first lecture on Hindu religion at Theosophical Society, Johannesburg.
1905March9Spoke at function held in Johannesburg to bid farewell to L.W. Ritch.
1905March11Second lecture on Hindu religion.
1905March18Third lecture on Hindu religion.
1905March25Fourth and final lecture on Hindu religion.
1905April7Sent memorial to Natal Legislative Assembly regarding Bills "to amend and consolidate the law relating to the Municipal Corporations" and to regulate "use of firearms".
1905MayWas learning Tamil about this time.
1905May6Made efforts to collect funds for earthquake relief in India.
1905June7Presented address to Lord Selborne, new High Commissioner.
1905June(post) 9Visited Durban and Phoenix Settlement.
1905June16Spoke at meeting of Natal Indian Congress at Durban.
1905July1Gandhi criticized Natal Bills concerning licences, private Locations and tax on unoccupied rural lands and occupied dwelling houses. British Indian Association represented to High Commissioner that municipal legislation discriminatory of Colored persons in Orange River Colony could be vetoed by lt.-Governor.
1905July8Gandhi asked, in Indian Opinion, for abolition of salt-tax in India.
1905July13British Indian Association protested against clause 3 of Ordinance vesting control of Asiatic Bazaars in Town Councils.
1905July14Sought from Johannesburg town Council assurance of facilities to Indians traveling in trams.
1905July15Criticized, in Indian Opinion, Cape Immigration Act.
1905JulyAfter 17Wrote to The Daily Express challenging correspondent’s low estimate of the number of Indian traders resident in Pietersburg before Boer War.
1905July20Partition of Bengal announced.
1905July22Gandhi called upon South African politicians to reconsider treatment of British Indians in light of Indian’s contribution to defense of Empire.
1905August5Contributed 10 Shilling to Edwin Arnold Memorial Fund.
1905August9Poll-Tax Bill passed by Natal Legislative Council.
1905August12Gandhi commended, in Indian Opinion, Lord Selborne’s pronouncement that administrative injustice to natives was a blot and a disgrace.
1905AugustWelcomed Natal legislate’s rejection of Locations and Land Tax Bills, and Transvaal Supreme Court’s judgment permitting transfer of religious property in the name of Colored persons.
1905August14Denied, in letter to Haji Habib, that his lectures on religion were critical of any religion or intended to hurt anyone.
1905August19Called for united opposition to Bengal partition and supported boycott of British goods.
1905August26Praised British Association for Advancement of Science and hoped it would one day meet in India; commented on Curzon’s term of viceroyalty.
1905August30British Indian Association objected to application to Indians of Municipal Location Bye-laws for Colored persons in Orange River Colony.
1905September1British Indian Association objected to rule requiring Indian refugees to furnish European references.
1905September2Gandhi attributed Japan’s rise to Mikado’s orders to armed forces concerning education and right conduct.
1905September5Natal Indians objected to Government’s proposal to throw open Indian school to Colored children and to make no distinction in education of boys and girls.
1905SeptemberPeace between Russia and Japan signed at Portsmouth.
1905September9Gandhi condemned, in Indian Opinion, maltreatment of Chinese miners.
1905September16Gandhi considered Gokhale outstanding among candidates for president ship of Indian National Congress.
1905September30Criticized Transvaal’s contentious Ordinances touching rights of Colored persons.
1905October7Urged Indians in South Africa to make suitable provision for education.
1905OctoberCondemning intolerance of Bhownaggree’s moderate opinion, held that calm reasoning alone would get full measure of justice for India.
1905OctoberDada Osman’s appeal for trading license dismissed by Licensing board, Durban.
1905October9Potchefstroom Indian Association presented address and statement to Lord Selborne
1905October14Gandhi led deputation to Lord Selborne at Potchefstroom.
1905OctoberWarned South African Indians against plague outbreak.
1905OctoberWelcomed reported move in India to abolish salt-tax.
1905October24Received Prof. Parmanand and acted host to him.
1905October28At Johannesburg reception, introduced Prof. Parmanand. Proposed that Natal Indian Congress set up licences committee. Hailed progress of swadeshi movement in Bengal.
1905November1Called for communal harmony in Bengal to strengthen anti-partition agitation.
1905November11Writing about Gokhale-Lajpat Rai delegation to England on behalf of Indian National Congress, appealed to Colonial statesmen to treat India, "an integral part of the Empire", with every consideration.
1905NovemberDrew attention to hardships of Indian passengers on ships bound for South Africa.v
1905November13Deputation of Asiatic National Convention, waiting on Lt.-Governor of the Transvaal, demanded board of control to consider applications for entry into Colony.
1905November18Gandhi drew attention to discrimination against Japanese in British Colonies.
1905NovemberAsked British Indian league of Cape Colony to oppose immigration law.
1905November25Called for revision of poll-tax rules and its discretionary applications to poor Indians.
1905November29Led British Indian deputation to Lord Selborne to protest against treatment meted out to British Indians in the Transvaal.
1905December2Criticized prison conditions at Stanger.
1905DecemberCommended Vande Mataram as India’s national anthem.
1905December4As Secretary, British Indian Association, bade farewell to Sir Arthur Lawley, Governor-designate of Madras.
1905December6Cape Colony Supreme Court decided Natal Indians had right of domicile in Cape Colony, on basis of long residence, even when unaccompanied by families.
1905December22British Indians Association protested to High Commissioner about bracketing of British Indians with Colored persons in Orange River Colony draft ordinances.
1905DecemberAfter 22High Commissioner turned down Indian request for amending definition of "Colored person" in legislation.
1905December23Gandhi commended cause of education to Indian youth, citing Gokhale.
1905DecemberDeprecated third-party intervention in settlement of communal disputes in India.
1905December30Reviewed position of British Indians in South Africa during 1905 and appealed to Indians to continue struggle "with reasonableness,… with patience and yet with persistence".
1905DecemberReviewed position of British Indians in South Africa during 1905 and appealed to Indians to continue struggle "with reasonableness,… with patience and yet with persistence".

 

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