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Mahatma Gandhi – His Chronology (कालक्रम) 1907

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YearMonthDayEvent / Incident
1907January1Natal Indian Congress  reception at Durban; Gandhi pleaded for concerted action.
1907January2Visited Phoenix.  Gandhi and Ally gave account of Deputation’s work in England.
1907January3Mohammedan Association  meeting at Durban; Gandhi appealed for unity and cooperation.
1907Addressed meeting of  Natal Indian Congress.
1907January5Addresses presented to  Gandhi and Ally at meeting convened by Natal Indian Congress at Durban.
1907JanuaryBefore 12Gandhi wrote to The  Outlook reiterating that Indians wanted civil right and not political power.
1907Imperial Government  sanctioned Vrededorp Stands Ordinance.
1907February15Gandhi appeared in  permit case on behalf of Coovadia’s minor son and secured acquittal.
1907February18Churchill informed  Commons that Natal Government had been refused leave to introduce legislation excluding  Asiatics from trading licences, and that Colonial Office was in communication with that  Government regarding Act of 1897.
1907February19Churchill announced in  Parliament that compensation to Indians dispossessed under Vrededorp Stands Ordinance was  subject of communication between Colonial Office and Transvaal Government.
1907March2British Indian  Association protested to Registrar of Asiatics against taking of finger-impressions by  police.
1907MarchBefore 8Gandhi visited  Volksrust.
1907March10Attended meeting of  British Indian Association and Anti-Indian-Law Fund Committee.
1907March11Attended British  Indian mass meeting.
1907March19Asiatic Registration  Bill gazetted.
1907March22Asiatic Registration  Bill passed in Transvaal parliament.
1907March24Gandhi attended second  meeting of British Indian Association and Anti-Indian-Law Fund Committee.
1907March29Transvaal Indian mass  meeting protested against Asiatic Registration Act and offered voluntary registration.
1907April4Gandhi called on  General Smuts at Pretoria and presented resolutions adopted at mass meeting of March 29.
1907April8Spoke at meeting of  Natal Indian Congress in Durban.
1907April9Wrote to The Natal  Advertiser correcting misstatement regarding unauthorized immigration into Colony.
1907April21Elected to committee  for malaria relief at Springfield.
1907April24Meeting of Members of  Parliament decided that deputations should wait on General Botha and Morley in regard to  problems of Transvaal Indians.
1907April29Deputation led by Lord  Ampthill waited on General Botha, who repudiated any intention of hurting British  Indians’ feelings in the Colony by the new measure.
1907April30Gandhi in letter to Indian Opinion pledged that he would oppose Asiatic Registration Act and appealed to  Indians to be steadfast in their stand.
1907Deputation led by Sir  Henry Cotton waited on Morley, who expressed willingness to address General Botha on  modifications which it might be possible to introduce in regulations under Asiatic  Registration Act.
1907May4Gandhi spoke at  meeting presenting address to Alexander ex-Superintendent of Police, Durban.
1907May6Addressed Natal Indian  Congress meeting bidding farewell to Omar Haji Amod Zaveri. At another meeting advised  boycott of Permit Office.
1907May7Interviewed by The  Natal Mercury.
1907Attended farewell  dinner to O.H.A. Zaveri.
1907Churchill informed  Commons of General Botha’s assurance that regulations under Asiatic Registration Act  would be revised with a view to removing, as far as possible, undesirable conditions.
1907Asiatic Registration  Act received Royal assent.
1907May10Gandhi returned to  Johannesburg from Durban.
1907MayBefore 11Met editor of The  Star.
1907May11Addressed Committee of  British Indian Association on existing situation.
1907Wrote to The Star criticizing its suggestion that Indians opposing Registration Act be deported.
1907May26Addressed Chinese  Association meeting on anti-Asiatic laws.
1907May30Wrote to The Star appealing  to colonists not to enforce Registration Act and to accept voluntary registration by  Indians.
1907June1Gandhi attended  meeting of British Indian Association which decided to send deputation to Prime Minister,  General Botha, to urge acceptance of compromise proposal.
1907June4Botha declined to meet  deputation.
1907June6Secretary of State for  India, John Morley, indicated in Commons nature of proposed constitutional reforms in  India.
1907June8Transvaal Government  Gazette announced Royal assent to Asiatic Registration Act.
1907June14Second session of  Transvaal Parliament commenced.
1907June28Gandhi, in interview  to Rand Daily Mail, declared determination of Indians not to submit to Act.
1907June29Spoke at Indian  meeting in Volksrust to protest against Act.
1907June30Addressed Indian  meeting at Pretoria on implications of Act.
1907July1Act enforced in  Pretoria. First permit office opened. Indians notified to register within month. Campaign  against registration started.
1907Gandhi addressed mass  meeting; wrote to Rand Daily Mail that Indians in Pretoria would not submit to  compulsory re-registration irrespective of consequences.
1907July2Spoke at Volksrust  meeting which resolved to adhere to goal resolution.
1907July3Immigration  Restriction Bill published.
1907July4Gandhi wrote to The Star condemning Immigration Bill.
1907July6Wrote to Rand  Daily Mail that Indians would rather sacrifice everything than submit to Act.
1907July7Spoke at meeting in  Pretoria.
1907July8Transvaal Registration  Bill granted Return by Commons.
1907July9British Indian  Association submitted petition to Transvaal Legislative Assembly regarding Immigration  Restriction Bill.
1907July14Gandhi addressed  meeting of Hamidia Islamic Society at Johannesburg calling upon Indians not to submit to  compulsory re-registration.
1907July15Addressed meeting of  Transvaal Football Association.
1907July16Spoke at meeting of  Indian merchants at Pretoria.
1907July20Appealed for funds in  aid of Transvaal struggle at meeting of Natal Indian Congress in Durban.
1907July22British Indian  Association submitted petition to Transvaal Legislative Council regarding Immigration  Restriction Bill.
1907July24Gandhi arrived at  Pretoria; called at Khamisa’s shop where applications for registration were being  received secretly at night.
1907July25On question as to  General Botha’s assurance to Secretary of State for Colonies regarding administration  of Asiatic Act, it was stated in Commons that no effort would be spared to make  application and operation of Act as little irksome as possible and that fingerprint  system would be retained.
1907July27British Indian  Association wrote to Colonial Secretary refusing intimidation charge against Indians.
1907July28Indian meeting held in  Hamidia Islamic Society Hall, Johannesburg.
1907Hartal observed in  Transvaal.
1907July30In India, editor of Hindustan sentenced to five years’ rigorous imprisonment.
1907July31Gandhi met William  Hosken in morning; addressed Pretoria mass meeting; took sole responsibility for advising  Indians to oppose law and explained significance of passive resistance. Warned them of  dangers of submission to Act.
1907AugustBefore 5Permit Office moved on  to Pietersburg.
1907August7In India, anniversary  of Swadeshi movement observed; 20,000 Indians at meeting decided to continue  boycott against Bengal’s partition until it was withdrawn or modified.
1907August8Gandhi wrote to  General Smuts suggesting amendments to Asiatic Act.
1907August11Spoke at meeting of  Hamidia Islamic Society.
1907August14Appeared on behalf of  Suleman Wadi charged with selling liquor to Natives.
1907August15Wrote to General Smuts  that result of compliance with Act would be worse than noncompliance for Indians.
1907August17Released for  publication correspondence with General Smuts.
1907August19Wrote to The Star regarding proposal submitted to General Smuts.
1907August21Spoke at meeting of  Hamidia Islamic Society.
1907August23British Indian  Association addressed petition to Secretary of State for Colonies.
1907AugustBefore 24Permit Office  functioned at Potchefstroom and Klerksdrop.
1907AugustBefore 31Permit Office visited  Nylstroom and Rustenburg.
1907August31Gandhi and others gave  sendoff to H.O. Ally and family who left Transvaal as they did not wish to submit to Act.
1907September4Natal Indian Congress  cabled birthday felicitations to Dadabhai Naoroji.
1907Gandhi spoke on Indian  struggle at meeting of Natal Indian Congress at Durban.
1907SeptemberBefore 7Attended birth  anniversary celebrations of Lord Krishna organized by Sanatan Veda Dharma Sabha,  Germiston.
1907September11Wrote to Registrar of  Asiatic regarding Indians detained at Komatipoort.
1907September17Permit Office moved on  to Boksburg.
1907SeptemberBefore 22Gandhi addressed  Hamidia Islamic Society meeting.
1907September24Permit Office moved on  to Germiston.
1907September29Gandhi spoke at  meetings of Hamidia Islamic Society and Chinese Association.
1907October6Addressing meeting of  British Indian Association, said he would defend arrested pickets.
1907October9Wrote to Rand  Daily Mail.
1907October13Attended meeting of  Hamidia Islamic Society.
1907October14Was met by Haloo, who  regretted having applied for registration.
1907October15Repudiated in court  charge of intimidation against pickets and wrote to Commissioner of Police.
1907October17In India, anniversary  of Bengal’s partition observed as day of mourning.
1907October18Gandhi wrote to The  Star refuting intimidation charge.
1907October20Attended meetings of  Hamidia Islamic Society and South Indians.
1907October23Addressed meetings of  British Indian Association and Anti-Indian-Law Fund.
1907October24Wrote to The Star regarding Asiatic Registration Act.
1907October27Met Commissioner of  Police, Johannesburg, regarding picketing.
1907At meeting of Hamidia  Islamic Society, reported on interview with Police Commissioner.
1907Met Mahomed  Shahboodeen who had been assaulted by Mahomedan priest.
1907October29In India, Bipin  Chandra Pal sentenced to six months’ imprisonment for refusing to give evidence in  sedition case against Aurobindo Ghosh.
1907November1British Indian  Association forwarded Monster Petition signed by 4,522 Indians to Colonial Secretary.
1907Gandhi wrote to The Transvaal Leader regarding registration of Indians.
1907November9At Caxton Hall,  London, meeting of Mahomedans protested against treatment of Indians in Transvaal.
1907November11Gandhi appeared in  defense of Ram Sundar Pundit, first Indian arrested at Germiston.
1907Spoke at meeting of  Indians held after Pundit’s release.
1907Gave interview to The Transvaal Leader.
1907November13Addressed Hamidia  Islamic Society meeting
1907November14Appeared at Germiston  in trial of Ram Sundar Pundit who was sentenced to month’s imprisonment.
1907Hartal observed in  Transvaal.
1907November15Gandhi appeared in  trial of pickets at Pretoria; wrote to Indian Opinion regarding Ram Sundar  Pundit.
1907November17Met Ram Sundar Pundit  in Johannesburg goal; spoke at meeting of Hamidia Islamic Society.
1907November18In India, Lala Lajpat  Rai released.
1907November19Gandhi appeared in  trial of Mahomed Shah and others at Germiston.
1907November21Sent Ramayana and Gita to Manilal Gandhi.
1907November22Wrote to G.K. Gokhale  suggesting "Hindu-Muslim compact" to be made special feature of forthcoming  session of Indian National Congress.
1907November24Spoke at meeting of  Hamidia Islamic Society.
1907Meeting of Konkanis  held in Society hall.
1907November27Gandhi spoke at  meeting of Chinese Association.
1907November30Last date for  registration; only 511 out of 13,000 Indians registered.
1907During month struggle  designated "Satyagraha" for first time.
1907December1Gandhi met Ram Sundar  Pundit in goal.
1907December3Received message from  William Hosken that he should approach High Commissioner regarding Asiatic Law Amendment  Act. Writing to High Commissioner, suggested appointment of judge to investigate charge of  surreptitious entry by Indians.

 

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