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Mahatma Gandhi – His Chronology (कालक्रम) 1930

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YearMonthDayEvent / Incident
1930January1At Subjects Committee  meeting Gandhi moved resolution on national debts which stated that financial burdens  inherited by free India would be subject to investigation by independent tribunal.
1930January1Gave special interview  to Press before leaving Lahore.
1930January2Reached Delhi. Working  Committee fixed 26th January as Independence Day.
1930January4Earl Russell,  Under-Secretary of State for India in speech, said India’s dominion Status would not  be like that of Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Mazhar-ul-Haq died.
1930January11Gandhi, in speech at  Gujarat Vidyapith Convocation, said Earl Russell’s statement on India’s Dominion  Status meant change to gold chains from iron ones.
1930January13Spoke at National  Educational conference.
1930January18Rabindranath Tagore  visited Sabarmati Ashram and had discussions with Gandhi.
1930January22Gandhi gave interview  to Daily Express about his future plan regarding civil disobedience movement.
1930January25Viceroy in statement  in Legislative Assembly said Round Table Conference would help prepare guidelines on which  Government could prepare draft proposals regarding Dominion Status for consideration of  Parliament; Viceroy disapproved of financial resolut
1930January26Pledge of Independence  taken all over India.
1930February7Viceroy spoke at  Lucknow Durbar.
1930February15Congress Working  Committee at Ahmedabad authorized Gandhi and those who believed in non-violence as an  article of faith to launch civil disobedience "as and when they desire and to the  extent they decide".
1930February15Gandhi spoke at prayer  meeting, Sabarmati, advising Ashram inmates to prepare themselves for the ensuing fight.
1930February19All-India Congress  Committee adopted civil disobedience progremme.
1930February27In article "When  I am Arrested" Gandhi wrote; "Not a single believer in non-violence as an  article of faith for the purpose of achieving India’s goal should find himself free  or alive at the end of the effort to submit any longer to the existing slaver
1930February28In letter to G.D.  Birla, wrote "I have little hope of remaining out of jail by the end of  March."
1930March1Gandhi was at  Sabarmati.
1930March2Wrote to the Viceroy  explaining his reasons for breaking salt law. Spoke at a wedding ceremony at the Ashram.
1930March5Speaking at prayer  meeting told women not to accompany him on Dandi March.
1930March7Issued statement on  Vallabhbhai Patel’s arrest and appealed to the people to observe general strike.
1930March8Spoke at Ahmedabad  meeting exhorting the people to remain peaceful and non-violent during the salt-law  campaign.
1930March10Spoke at prayer  meeting, Sabarmati and called for an unlimited supply of volunteers to keep the stream of  civil resisters unbroken.
1930MarchBefore 11Sent message to  Andhra.
1930MarchOn or before 11Gave interviews to  H.D. Rajah and the Manchester Guardian.
1930March11Speaking at prayer  meeting said "Either we shall win the goal for which we are marching or die in the  attempt to win it."
1930March11At prayer meeting  asked people to observe non-violence if he was arrested.
1930March12Accompanied by 78  volunteers, left Sabarmati at 6.30 a.m. for Dandi to break salt law and start civil  disobedience campaign. At 8.30 a.m. gave parting message at Chandola. Spoke at Aslali.
1930March13Spoke at Bareja and  Navagam.
1930March14Talked to Press  representatives at Navagam. Spoke at Vasana.
1930March15Spoke at Dabhan and  Nadiad.
1930March16Spoke at Boriavi.
1930MarchOn or after 16Spoke to satyagrahis.
1930March17Spoke at Anand. Talked  to volunteers.
1930March18Addressed public  meeting at Borsad.
1930March19Addressed public  meeting at Ras.
1930March20Spoke at Kareli and  Gajera.
1930March21Spoke at Ankhi.
1930March22Gave interview to  Yusuf Meherally.
1930March23Spoke at Buva and  Samni.
1930March25A.I.C.C. session held  at Sabarmati authorized Gandhi to initiate and control civil disobedience.
1930March25Gandhi spoke at public  meeting, Tralsa.
1930March26Spoke at Ankleshwar.
1930March26At broach spoke on  Hindu-Muslim unity.
1930March27Sent message to  Hindustani Seva Dal.
1930March27Spoke at Sajod and  Mangarol.
1930March28Spoke at Raima and  Umrachhi.
1930March28Spoke Volunteers.
1930March29Spoke at Bhatgam  emphasizing the need for greater self-purification among volunteers and pilgrims of Dandi  March.
1930March30Spoke at Sandhiyer and  Delad.
1930April1Spoke at Chhaprabhatha  and Surat.
1930April2Spoke at Dindoli.
1930April3Spoke at Vanjh,  Navsari and Dhaman.
1930April4Spoke at Vijalpore.
1930April5Reached Dandi. Issued  statement to Associated Press.
1930April5Sent message to  America.
1930April5Addressed public  meeting at Dandi and advised people not to eat salt supplied by Government.
1930April6At Dandi Gandhi and  his party broke salt law. Salt law was also broken at Ahmedabad, Surat, Broach, Kheda,  Bombay and Delhi. At public meeting in the evening Gandhi advised the people not to eat  taxed salt any more.
1930April6Civil disobedience was  offered throughout the country.
1930April7Gandhi issued  statement to the press on the effects of civil disobedience movement.
1930April7Spoke to volunteers at  Aat.
1930April7Sent messages to  Kathiawar and Gujarat.
1930April8Spoke at Aat.
1930April8Halted at Surat on way  to Bhimrad.
1930April9Dictated message to  the nation on how the people should conduct themselves after his arrest.
1930April9Spoke at Bhimrad.
1930April10At Dandi. Sent message  to Bombay Congress Committee and the people of Bombay.
1930April10At Jalalpur, spoke to  volunteers.
1930April10Gave interviews to  Associated Press of India and The Hindu.
1930April10At public meeting at  Abrama, stressed the necessity of complete prohibition and promotion of khadi.
1930April11At Jalal in a  statement to the Associated Press of India, expressed his intention to concentrate on  Gujarat.
1930AprilBefore 12Sent message to Mrs.  Hansa Mehta that Bombay women should take up the cause of preventing liquor consumption.
1930April13At Dandi. Spoke at  women’s conference and stressed his faith in non-violence.
1930April13Spoke at public  meeting.
1930April13Salt Satyagraha was  started at 27 different centres in Bihar. Jawaharlal Nehru and several other Congress  leaders were arrested and sentenced to imprisonment.
1930April14Gandhi called upon  students to leave schools and colleges.
1930April15Spoke at Umber.
1930April17At Jalalpur, gave  interview to Free Press of India.
1930April17Spoke to the  volunteers.
1930April29Spoke at Vejalpore and  Bardoli.
1930April20At Jalalpur, gave  interview to The Bombay Chronicle.
1930April21At Navasari, gave  interview to Associated Press on Chittagong disturbances.
1930April22At Surat, appealed to  headmen to take leading part in the constructive work.
1930April24At Karadi, gave  interview to The Hindu
1930April25Spoke at Pannar.
1930April26Spoke at Ambheti,  Bulsar and Chharwada.
1930AprilBefore 27Sent message to  America.
1930April28Gave interview to The  Bombay Chronicle.
1930April29Spoke at Bilimora.
1930April29Gave interview to The  Leader.
1930April30At Jalalpur. Issued  statement on poisoning of salt-beds. Congratulated Delhi Journalists on their decision to  stop publication of newspapers and journals in protest against Press Ordinance.
1930May1Spoke at Olpad and  Rander.
1930May4Drafted letter to the  Viceroy.
1930May4Gave interview to J.B.  Kripalani.
1930May4Spoke at Surat.
1930May5At Karadi. Was  arrested at midnight and taken to Yeravda prison in a bus.
1930May5Gave interview to The  Daily Telegraph at Borivli on way to Poona.
1930May12Wrote his first letter  to Ashram inmates from Yeravda.
1930May18Wrote letter to the  Viceroy.
1930May20In interview to Daily  Herald, conveyed his terms of settlement.
1930May30Informed Government he  would not see his relatives if he was not allowed to see persons equallyclose to him.
1930June30Motilal Nehru, acting  Congress President, was arrested at Allahabad.
1930July1Gandhi in Yeravda  Prison.
1930July8Declined to see  relatives unless some other who were a close to him as relatives by blood were also  allowed to see him.
1930July23Had an interview with  Tej Bahadur Sapru and M.R. Jayakar and sent a note for the Nehrus through them.
1930JulyJuly 31, August 2Had talks with M.R.  Jayakar.
1930August14, 15T.B. Sapru and M.R.  Jasyakar had talks with Gandhi and other Congress leaders - Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal  Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Syed Mahmud, Jairamdas Doulatram and Sarojini Naidu - in  Yeravda Prison.
1930August30, 31T.B. Sapru and M.R.  Jayakar saw Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. Syed Mahmud in Naini Jail.
1930September3, 5T.B. Sapru and M.R.  Jayakar had talks with Gandhi and other Congress leaders in Yeravda Prison and received a  joint statement signed by Congress leaders and drafted by Gandhi.
1930September12Round Table Conference  met in London without Gandhi.
1930September12Gandhi began series of  discourses on the Gita.
1930December16Gandhi was in Yeravda  Central Prison from may 5, 1930.
1930December21Forty women in Delhi  jail went on hunger-strike.
1930December23Madan Mohan Malaviya  was released.
1930December24Viceroy issued two  ordinances.
1930December25In Bombay over 200  injured in lathi-charge.
1930December27Martial Law declared  in Smyrna.
1930December29Kamala Nehru was  arrested.
1930December30Volunteer  organizations in Meerut declared unlawful.

 

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