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Mahatma Gandhi – His Chronology (कालक्रम) 1939

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YearMonthDayEvent / Incident
1939January1Gave Interview to  Timothy Ling Fang Lew and P.C. Hsu, members of Chinese delegation to Missionary Conference  at Tambaram. Gave interview to Rev. S.S. Temo of D.R. Mission, Johannesburg.
1939January1Left for Bardoli.
1939January2Arrived in Bardoli.
1939January3Had discussion with  U.N. Dhebar about Rajkot Satyagraha.
1939January4Had talk with Jamnalal  Bajaj concerning Jaipur Satyagraha
1939January11, 14Attended Congress  Working Committee meeting.
1939January15Had talk with Toyohiko  Kagawa. Had discussion with the Aga Khan about minority community and communal unity.
1939January17Received B.G. Kher.
1939January23Vallabhbhai Patel  arrived in Bardoli to discussed Rajkot affairs with Gandhi.
1939January24Gandhi had talk with  Pattabhi Sitaramayya.
1939January26Addressed meeting of  peasants on emancipation day.
1939January28Had discussion with  representatives of Municipalities and Local Boards.
1939January29Addressed meeting of  peasants held on occasion of restoration of confiscated lands.
1939January31Issued statement to  the Press on election of Subhas Chandra Bose as Congress President and on Rajkot and  Jaipur Satyagrahas.
1939February1Left for Segaon.
1939February2Arrived in Segaon.
1939February3, 4At Wardha. Had talk  with teachers undergoing training under Wardha scheme of education.
1939February5At Segaon.
1939February8Issued statement to  the Press on Jamnalal Bajaj’s arrest.
1939February9Issued statement to  Press on Rajkot and Jaipur Satyagraha.
1939February13Had discussion with  Dr. Chesterton of english baptist Mission.
1939February14Subhas Chandra Bose  arrived in Segaon to have discussion with Gandhi.
1939February15Discussion continued.
1939February21Gandhi had talk with  delegates of Hyderabad State Congress.
1939February23Isued statement to the  Press on strike in Annamalai University and Rajkot Satyagraha.
1939February24Had talk with Ashram  inmates about his decision to go to Rajkot.
1939February25Issued statement to  the Press on Rajkot Satyagraha. Left for Bombay en route to Rajkot.
1939February26Arrived in Bombay.
1939February27Arrived in Rajkot.  Gave interview to Associate Press and The Hindu.
1939February28Had separate  discussions with representatives of Muslim Council of Action and deputation of Garasia  Mandal. Gave interview to The Hindu.
1939March1Gandhi was in Rajkot,  interview to Associate Press of India.
1939March2In statement to the  Press, Gandhi announced decision to go on fast if his request to Thakore Saheb was not  complied with.
1939March3Commenced fast ;  issued statement to the press and released letter to Thakore Saheb; had discussion with  Fateh Mohammed Khan.
1939March4In statement to the  Press, appealed to Congressmen "to make supreme efforts to clean the Congress house  of proved corruption and impurities."
1939March6Had discussion with  Agatha Harrison.
1939March7Broke fast; issued  statement to the Press.
1939March8Had talk with Agatha  Harrison.
1939March9In telegram to  Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose, emphasized need for resolution "to rid  Congress of internal corruption". Appealed to people of Rajkot to become worthy of  "responsible Government".
1939March11Issued statement to  the Press, declined "to give a decisive opinion" on question of revival of civil  resistance in Travancore.
1939March14Had discussion with  Haribhau Upadhyaya and others on Jaipur Satyagraha.
1939March15In Delhi had two-hour  meeting with Viceroy; in Delhi Jail persuaded prisoners to give up hunger-strike.
1939March16Had another meeting  with Viceroy; interview to Gobind Bihari Lal; Gandhi had discussion with Hyderabad  Aryasamaj leaders on Hyderabad Satyagraha.
1939March18Spoke at opening  ceremony of Lakshmi Narayan Temple and Buddha Vihara.
1939March19Asked Jaipur  Satyagraha Council to postpone despatch of satyagrahis to Jaipur.
1939March20In statement to the  Press, condemned action of Travancore Dewan in arresting Pattom Thanu Pilai and other  Congress leaders. Had separate discussions with Travancore satyagrahis and Jaipur  satyagrahis.
1939MarchBefore 23Interview to The  New York Times.
1939March23Gandhi Issued  statement advising suspension of Travancore Satyagraha.
1939March24In Allahabad, called  on Abdul Kalam Azad; left for Delhi.
1939March25In telegram to R.K.  Jha, confirmed that statement suspending Travancore Satyagraha contemplated similar action  in Nandgaon State.
1939March26In Harijan, commended  Bombay Government’s decision to introduce prohibition from August 1, 1939.
1939March29 and 30Had discussion with  Agatha Harrison.
1939March30In letter to Subhas  Chandra Bose gave permission to publish their correspondence.
1939March31Had discussion with  inmates of Birla House on communal situation in Allahabad.
1939April3Sir Maurice Gwyer gave  verdict in favour of Vallabhbhai Patel.
1939April4Gandhi Issued  statement to the Press on Bombay prohibition programme; in another statement condemned  repression in Travancore.
1939April6Had meeting with  Viceroy.
1939April7Left for Rajkot.
1939April9Reached Rajkot.
1939April11Met E.C. Gibson.
1939April12Bhayats and Muslims  met Gandhi.
1939April14On behalf of  Vallabhbhai Patel, Gandhi wrote to Dharmendrasinh suggesting seven names for reforms  Committee.
1939April15Issued statement to  the Press regarding nomination of seven names for Reforms Committee.
1939April16Muslims and Garasias  staged a demonstration at prayer; Gandhi issued statement.
1939April17In telegram to  Satyamurti disapproved observing of ‘Kenya Day’ on May 14.
1939April18In telegram to Lord  Linlithgow, reminded him of 20,000 Talcher refugees.
1939April19Suffered from gastric  flu.
1939April20Met Gibson with  "the sporting offer" namely, "Parishad should withdraw from the proposed  Committee altogether and that the Thakore Saheb should nominate his own Committee" in  terms of December 26 Settlement.
1939April22Met Virawala; gave  statement to Associate Press of India.
1939April23In letter informed  Gibson of Virawala’s rejection of "sporting offer"; addressed meeting of  Praja Parishad workers.
1939April24Left for Bombay;  issued statement to the press on his defeat in Rajkot.
1939April25Reached Bombay; left  for Calcutta.
1939April27On train, between  Kharagpur and Calcutta, interview to The Stateman.
1939April29In letter to Subhas  Bose Gandhi said "… knowing how you and most of the members differ on  fundamentals… you are free to choose your own Committee."
1939April29Subhas Bose resigned  from Congress Presidentship after reading out Gandhi’s letter at A.I.C.C. meeting.
1939May1Gandhi left for  Brindaban (Bihar).
1939May3Spoke at opening of  Village Industries Exhibition.
1939May4Spoke at  Teachers’ Training Camp.
1939May5Answered questions at  Gandhi Seva Sangh meeting.
1939May6Answered questions at  Gandhi Seva Sangh meeting.
1939May7Answered questions at  Gandhi Seva Sangh meeting; addressed All-India Village Industries Board; also addressed  public meeting.
1939May8Left for Benares to  see Madan Mohan Malaviya.
1939May11In Bombay, interview  to the Press.
1939May12Gandhi reached Rajkot;  spoke at meeting of Praja Parishad workers.
1939May12In interview to A.P.I.  regretted anti-Asiatic policy of South Africa Union Government.
1939May12In a personal letter  to Virawala mentioned "the double game" he was playing.
1939MayOn or after 12In talk to Praja  Parishad workers confessed his "impatience" in attitude to problem of Bhayats  and Mussalmans.
1939May13 and 14Interview to  Travancore National Congress delegation.
1939May15In talk to Praja  Parishad workers Gandhi expressed desire to renounce Gwyer Award.
1939May17In statement to the  press, renounced Gwyer Award. Had discussion with Mahadev Desai.
1939MayAfter 17Had talks with  co-workers on his decision to give up the Award; interview to Steel of The New York  Times.
1939May18Gandhi had discussion  with Kasturba Gandhi.
1939May20Attended Durbar at  Rajkot Palace.
1939MayOn or after 20Had talk with  co-workers who remonstrated with Gandhi for attending the Rajkot Durbar.
1939May23In message, advised  South Africa Indians to fight unitedly the Union Government’s policy of progressive  stringency in their anti-Asiatic drive"; addressed public meeting.
1939May31Spoke at Executive  Committee Meeting of Kathiawar Political Conference.
1939June1Accompanied by  Kasturba Gandhi, Mahadev Desai, Pyarelal and Dr. Sushila Nayyar, Gandhi left Rajkot for  Bombay by Kathiawar Mail. On train, had discussion with Travancore State Congress  deputation.
1939June2Reached Bombay.  Interview to Bombay Victuallers’ Association representative, which was followed by  Parsi deputation led by Cowasji Jehangir.
1939June4Gandhi issued  statement explaining his new technique of action in Travancore.
1939June6Interview to  deputation of Kolhapur Praja Parishad.
1939June7Left Bombay for  Segaon.
1939June11In Harijan article  "Meaning of Prohibition", replied to letter from Archbishop of Bombay.
1939June13Interview to Mysore  Congress representatives.
1939June20Accompanied by Mahadev  Desai, Pyarelal and Dr. Sushila Nayyar, Gandhi left Segaon for Bombay.
1939June23In Bombay, drafted  resolutions for the All-India Congress Committee.
1939June27In Harijan, wrote  on "The National Flag".
1939July4Visited Chemical  Industrial and Pharmaceutical Laboratories.
1939July5At Bombay Central,  before leaving for Frontier Province, received Aim of Japan’s Expansion in China from  Chinese monks
1939July5Before boarding  Frontier Mail, received from S.K. Bole, who had led group of forty Bhandaris, petition to  Premier of Bombay and assured him that they "will not be allowed to starve".
1939July5Left for Peshawar.  Mahadev Desai accompanied him. Kasturba Gandhi, Pyarelal and Dr. Sushila Nayyar stayed  back.
1939July7Gandhi reached  Abbottabad in the evening.
1939July8In statement to the  press urged Bengal political prisoners "not to take to hunger-strike".
1939July8Meenakshi Temple in  Madurai was thrown open to Harijans.
1939July9Interview to L.W.  Jardine of M.R.A.
1939July10Gandhi had discussion  with Jayaprakash Narayan, who spoke about Kisan Sabha and Congress in Bihar and also about  Socialist Party’s attitude towards forward Bloc.
1939July13In statement, Gandhi  expressed regret over Subhas Chandra Bose’s opposition to Bombay prohibition scheme.
1939July14Kasturba Gandhi,  Pyarelal and Dr. Sushila Nayyar reached Abbottabad.
1939July15In statement to the  Press, Gandhi urged Bengal Government to release the political prisoners.
1939July16Gandhi was in  Abbottabad since July 7.
1939July17In letter to sikandar  Hyat Khan, expressed inability to agree with his alternative scheme of Federation.
1939July22In statement to the  Press, announced cancellation of his visit to Kashmir.
1939July22Interview to  Provincial Congress Committee members.
1939July23Message to Bombay  Government Prohibition Board on decision to promulgate prohibition in Bombay from august.  In letter to Adolf Hitler, Government appealed to him as "the one person in the world  who can prevent a war which may reduce humanity to the sav
1939July23Spoke at Abbottabad.
1939JulyOn or Before 26Discussion with Dr.  Charles Fabri.
1939July26Gandhi left Abbottabad  for Wardha. Kasturba Gandhi, Mahadev Desai, Pyarelal and dr. Sushila Nayyar accompanied  him.
1939July27At Ghaziabad Station  in the morning, Gandhi got down and proceeded to Delhi in motor-car.
1939July27At about 10.30 a.m. at  Harijan Colony presided over first convocation of Harijan Industrial Home and gave away  certificates to students.
1939July27In afternoon,  interview to Ghanshyamsingh Gupta, Speaker, Central Provinces legislative Assembly,  Vinayak Rao of Arya Samaj Satyagraha in Hyderabad State, and Deshbandhu Gupta, who placed  before him correspondence between Ghanshyamsingh Gupta and Akbar
1939July27Left Delhi for Wardha  by Grand Trunk Express.
1939July31S.K. Bole in his  letter to Gandhi said that "the signatories to the memorial acted bona fide and  they never intended to offer any threat to the Bombay Ministry.
1939August1In telegram to  Viceroy, Gandhi regretted his inability to see him in Delhi on August 5.
1939August3Bengal political  prisoners decided to suspend hunger-strike.
1939AugustBefore 4In letter to  President, Tanzeem-ul-Mominin, Gandhi advised withdrawal of civil disobedience started by  Shias in early June as a result of the Shia-Sunni dispute.
1939August5In discussion,  persuaded V.V. Sathe, a Satyagrahi, to postpone his proposed fast to seek redress of  grievances against Bombay Government.
1939August7Rajagopalachari  introduced in Madras Legislative Council Temple-entry Authorization and Indemnity Bill as  passed by Madras Legislative Assembly.
1939August8"Arya  Satyagraha" was called off.
1939August11The Congress Working  Committee passed resolution disqualifying Subhas Chandra Bose from being President of  Bengal Provincial Congress Committee for three years from August 30.
1939August23In statement to the  Press, Gandhi replied to criticisms against two resolutions of Congress Working Committee  - one disqualifying Subhas Chandra Bose and other on war.
1939August27In statement to the  Press on international crisis, declared " I cannot emphasize my belief more  forcibly than by saying that I personally would not purchase my own country’s freedom  by violence even if such a thing were a possibility".
1939AugustBefore 30In message to Poles,  sent "good wishes and blessings".
1939August31In telegram to G.D.  Birla, advised commercial community to "remain silent" on international crisis  till "actual result is known."
1939September2Left for Simla in  response to invitation from Viceroy.
1939September3England and France  declared war on Germany.
1939September4Interview with  Viceroy.
1939September5Gandhi left for  Wardha.
1939September5Issued statement on  Simla visit. Sabarmati Ashram was officially declared as ‘Harijan Ashram.’
1939September8Congress Working  Committee meeting began in Wardha.
1939September11Viceroy addressed  Legislative Assembly; announced postponement of Federation.
1939September15Gandhi gave statement  to the press on Congress Working Committee concluded its meeting.
1939September20Gandhi issued  statement suggesting mode of action by the Ministries in view of Congress Working  Committee Manifesto.
1939September23 and 24Discussion with  members of Oxford Group.
1939September24Gandhi left for Simla  on being invited by Viceroy for second round of talks.
1939September26In Simla, interview  with Viceroy.
1939September27Gandhi left for  Segaon.
1939September28At Nagpur railway  station, answered questions on interview with Viceroy.
1939September28In statement to the  Press, appealed to Lord Zetland to "forget the old language of imperialists and open  a new chapter for all those who have been held under imperial bondage".
1939October2In Delhi, discussion  with Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru before their meeting with Viceroy.
1939October3In message to British  people through The Manchester Guardian, Gandhi appealed for Bretain’s  sincerity in "professions about democracy".
1939October5Interview with  Viceroy.
1939October6Gandhi reached Segaon.
1939October7, 10In Wardha attended  Congress Working Committee meeting.
1939October10A.I.C.C. passed  Working Committee resolution on war. In Harijan article "On trial",  Gandhi observed that "Congressmen are unprepared for non-violent defence against  armed invasion" and he declared, "it is better for India to discard violence  altogethe
1939October12In letter to Dr. B.C.  Roy, declined to shoulder burden of leading Congress and suggested to have Jawaharlal  Nehru for that post.
1939October13In statement,  described A.I.C.C. resolution on war as "moderate and wise" and appealed to  Congressmen "to desist from any action that would savour of indiscipline of  defiance".
1939October17Viceroy made  declaration of India’s political future and her attitude to war.
1939October18In statement to the  press, Gandhi characterized Viceroy’s declaration as "profoundly  disappointing".
1939October19At Wardha, in  conference of Central Provinces and Berar Local Bodies’ representatives, spoke on the  Basic Education Scheme.
1939October20At Segaon, interview  to The Times of India.
1939October22In note to Police  Superintendent and Deputy Commissioner, Gandhi declined their offer to arrange for his  protection.
1939October22Congress Working  Committee passed resolution calling upon "Congress Ministries to tender their  resignations".
1939October23In cable to world  Press, Gandhi declared "Congress has left the door open to Britain to mend the  mistake."
1939October25, 26Discussion with  members of Gandhi Seva Sangh.
1939October27In statement to the  press, Gandhi appreciated conciliatory tone of Sir Simuel Hore’s speech in House of  commons but criticized his plea for protection of minorities in rejecting the Congress  demand.
1939October27Madras Ministry  tendered resignation.
1939October28Message to Basic  Education Conference, Poona.
1939October31Gandhi left for Delhi  to meet Viceroy.
1939October31In Harijan article  "The Congressman", said, "for decisive action, the whole Congress has to  move forward in confidence and with one mind."
1939November1During his journey to  Delhi wrote to Chinese Premier and children of China, expressing sympathy in their  hardship caused by Japanese aggression.
1939November1In Delhi, along with  Rajendra Prasad and M.A. Jinnah, had joint conference with Viceroy.
1939November1Continued talks with  Jinnah at the latter’s residence.
1939November2Spoke at opening  ceremony of Prayer hall in Harijan Nivas.
1939November4Interview with  Viceroy.
1939November4In interview to The  Manchester Guardian, Gandhi said ‘he was shocked at Lord Zetland’s  suggestion that the Congress is a Hindu organisation’.
1939November5At Nagpur, interview  to the Press.
1939November5Viceroy, in a  broadcast, declared that his "disappointment" at the leaders’ refusal to  agree to his proposal to expand Governor-General’s Executive Council to include  representatives of the Congress and the Muslim League was not ‘final’ and that  he wo
1939November7In Harijan article  "Opinions Differ", Gandhi expressed hope that talks between Jinnah and  Jawaharlal Nehru would result in producing "a basis for a lasting solution of the  communal tangle".
1939November8In statement to the  Press, referred to Viceroy’s broadcast and press statement and urged Britain to free  India from bondage.
1939November14Cabled statement to The  News Chronicle, London.
1939November18Left for Allahabad.
1939November19In Harijan article  "The Only Way", said, "the Constituent Assembly provides the easiest method  of arriving at a just solution of the communal problem".
1939November19At Allahabad, attended  Congress Working Committee; laid foundation-stone for Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital and  addressed a large gathering.
1939November22Congress Working  Committee considered Gandhi’s draft resolution on political situation in India.
1939November23Gandhi gave  testimonial to Munnilal, a barber. Congress Working Committee passed Gandhi’s  resolution. In letter addressed to Subhas Chandra Bose, Gandhi explained that he was party  to ban imposed on Bose.
1939November23Discussion with U.P.  Congress workers.
1939November24In letter to people of  Mysore, Gandhi disapproved of Forest Satyagraha.
1939November25Reached Wardha.
1939November27In Harijan article  "Swaraj through Women", exhorted women to take up spinning.
1939December1Gandhi was at Segaon.
1939December2In cable to Agatha  Harrison stated that "no progress possible without unequivocal declaration  independence".
1939December3Sent message to The  Hindu on its diamond jubilee. Had discussion with C. Rajagopalachari.
1939December4Sent cable to The News  Chronicle stating that declaration of British policy about India was a purely moral issue.
1939December6M.A. Jinnah issued  statement calling upon Muslims to observe December 22 as "Day of Deliverance"  from Congress Ministries.
1939December7Sir Stafford Cripps  arrived at Karachi.
1939December8Gandhi met Hirday Nath  Kunzru.
1939December9In statement to Press  appealed to M.A. Jinnah to desist from observing "Day of Deliverance" in view of  unity talks and await Viceroy’s and Governor’s opinion on allegations made by  Muslim League against Congress.
1939December9Sir Daniel Hamilton  died in Scotland.
1939DecemberBefore 10Gandhi sent message to  Jabalpore District Political Conference.
1939December10Sent condolences to  Lady Hamilton.
1939December17through Harijan  appealed to correspondents and message-seekers to spare him.
1939December18Attended Congress  Working Committee meeting.
1939December19Congress Working  Committee meeting continued. Sir Stafford Cripps called on Gandhi.
1939December20Gandhi continued  discussion with Sir Stafford Cripps.
1939DecemberBefore 22Congress Working  Committee passed resolution on Independence Day Pledge.
1939December22Gandhi sent telegram  to Rabindranath Tagore intimating Working Committee’s inability to lift ban against  Subhas Chandra Bose.
1939December22Congress Working  Committee session concluded. Muslim League observed "Day of Deliverance".
1939December27Gandhi addressed  Nagpur Provincial Congress Workers at Wardha.

 

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