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Mahatma Gandhi – His Chronology (कालक्रम) 1943

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YearMonthDayEvent / Incident
1943January12Jaikrishna P. Bhansali  gave up fast following agreement with the Central Provinces Government.
1943January26On the occasion of  Independence Day, Gandhi repledged himself.
1943January29In letter to Lord  Linlithgow, conveyed his intention to go on "fast according to capacity after the  early morning breakfast on February 9".
1943February7In letter to Sir John  Gilbert Laithwaite, suggested that his entire correspondence with Government, beginning  with his letter dated August 14, should be published.
1943February8In letter to Viceroy,  declined Government’s offer to release him for the duration of his proposed fast.
1943February10Began his 21-day fast.
1943February21Interview to S.A.  Brelvi.
1943February23Discussion with Horace  G. Alexander.
1943March3Gandhi broke the fast  at 9.34 a.m.
1943May4In letter to M.A.  Jinnah, thanked him for his reported invitation to write to him and suggested  "meeting face to face rather than talking through correspondence".
1943May27In letter to Sir  Richard tottenham, expressed regret over Government’s refusal to forward his letter  to M.A. Jinnah.
1943July15Handed to  Suprintendent, Detention Camp, detailed reply to Government publication, Congress  Responsibility for the Disturbances, 1942-43.
1943July16In letter to Sir  Richard Tottenham, refuted remours that he had written to Viceroy withdrawing A.I.C.C.  resolution of August 8, 1942.
1943September27In letter to Lord  Linlithgow , said "Of all the high functionaries I have had the honour of knowing,  none had been the cause of such deep sorrow to me as you have been."
1943October26In letter to Sir  Richard Tottenham, said that a tribunal should go into the charges against Congress.
1943November18Talk with Mirabehn  about dangerous animals, snakes, etc.
1943December7Talk with Nirmala and  Devdas Gandhi.
1943December9Talk with Devdas  Gandhi, Manorama Mashruwala, Ramabehn Parekh and Madhavdas Kapadia.
1943December29In letter to Agatha  Harrison, Gandhi said "…I am the same man as you have known me…Truth and  non-violence remain my sheet-anchor as never before."
1944JanuaryAfter 14In message to  Vijayalakshmi Pandit, asked her "to remember that henceforth Mr. Pandit would live in  her actions".
1944January24In letter to  Secretary, Home Department, Government of Bombay, exercised his "right to make  representation" against detention order served on him.
1944January26Talk with Devdas  Gandhi regarding Ayurvedic treatment for Kasturba Gandhi.
1944January26Chhaganlal Gandhi,  Jaisukhlal Gandhi and Ramdas Gandhi with his daughter met Gandhi.
1944January27In letter to  Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, Gandhi asked for Dr. Dinshaw Mehta’s  treatment and Kanu Gandhi’s nursing for Kasturba Gandhi.
1944January28Talk with Ramdas  Gandhi.
1944February11In a note to  Inspector-General of Prisons, Gandhi absolved the Government from responsibility for any  untoward result following the change over to Ayurvedic treatment for Kasturba Gandhi.
1944February14In letter to  Inspector-General of Prisons, sought permission for Vaidyaraj Shiv Sharma’s stay in  Aga Khan palace.
1944February16In letter to  Inspector-General of Prisoners, proposed three alternatives (I) to permit Vaidyaraj Shiv  Sharma to stay in the palace, (ii) to release Kasturba Gandhi on parole, (iii) if neither  was accepted, to transfer his elsewhere.
1944February21In cable to Shirinbai  Jalbhoy Rustomjee, Durban, informed that Kasturba was "slowly going" and that  Manilal and Sushila should "continue their work".
1944February22Kasturba Gandhi passed  away at 7.35 p.m.
1944February22Gandhi dictated  instructions to Inspector-General of Prisons for Kasturba Gandhi’s funeral at 8.07  p.m.
1944March4In letter to  Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, wanted to "be removed to  any regular prison" in order to save expenses which came from…taxes collected  from the dumb millions of India."
1944March4In letter to  Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, refuted Butler’s  statement in the House of Commons about facilities afforded for Kasturba Gandhi’s  treatment and her funeral rites.
1944March9In letter to Lord  Wavell, criticized his speech to Legislature on February 17.
1944March16In letter to Ardeshir  E. Kateli, refused to avail himself of the restricted facility to reply to condolence  messages.
1944April1In letter to  Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, disproved Government’s  claim that "they did everything possible" for Kasturba Gandhi.
1944April2In letter to  Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, rebutted Home Secretary’s  statement in the Council of State that request for Vaidyaraj Shiv Sharma’s service  was made on February 9.
1944April9In letter to Lord  Wavell, appealed for Government’s co-operation "with the people of India through  their elected representatives".
1944May3In letter to  Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, said he would deny himself the pleasure  of meeting people "so long as the Government restrict the permission only to  relatives".
1944May6Prior to his release  from detention, asked Secretary, Home Department, Government of Bombay, to acquire the  plot where Mahadev Desai and Kasturba Gandhi were cremated.
1944May6Was discharged from  detention at 8 a.m.
1944May6As the car drove to  Parnakuti, through of Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai "She had been so eager to  get out of prison, yet I know she could not have had a better death. Both she and Mahadev  Desai …have become immortal."
1944May6Commenced evening  prayer meetings where collections were accepted for Harijan Welfare Fund.
1944May10Accepted Presidentship  of Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust.
1944May11In Juhu, at Jehangir  Patel’s shack, attended prayer meeting.
1944May11Adhered to  restrictions on interviews, meetings, etc. on medical advice.
1944May14Commenced  fortnight’s silence.
1944MayBefore 15In telegram, informed  Inayatullah Khan, readiness for talks with Jinnah.
1944May17Listened to Manohar  Barve’s music.
1944May19Visited dock area  which was damaged by explosion. Called on Mangaldas Pakvasa, who was ill.
1944May20In letter to V.S.  Srinivasa Sastri offered condolence on death of V.S. Ramaswami Sastri.
1944May20In letter to M.R.  Jayakar, said "The country expects much from me…I cannot withdraw the August  resolution…."
1944May23Called on G.L.  Mehta’s daughter who was ill.
1944May25Gave message to China  through a group of Chinese.
1944May26In the afternoon,  listened to Bade Gulam Ali Khan’s rendering of bhajans.
1944May28Gave message in  writing to Christians who offered prayers at his place.
1944May29Broke silence at 3  p.m.
1944May30Observed partial  silence; called on Yusuf Meherally
1944June8In Juhu, appealed to  people who had gate-crashed into the compound to disperse quietly.
1944June9In letter to T.B.  Sapru, assured him that he would not make any hasty statement.
1944June9In letter, advised  Aruna Asaf Ali to come out and surrender herself and not to die underground.
1944June9In letter to Annada  Babu Chowdhary, said "Secretary is a sin and symptom of violence…all  underground activity is taboo."
1944June9Discussion with H.P.  Mody.
1944June10Gandhi distributed to  friends copies of his correspondence with Government, as also his reply to Congress  Responsibility for the Disturbances, 1942-43.
1944June11Discussion with H.P.  Mody.
1944June12Gandhi gave message in  writing to Bombay Keraleeya Samaj, whose members offered prayers at his place and  presented him with a purse of Rs.501.
1944June12Silent interview to  journalists.
1944June15After observing  silence for a couple of hours, Gandhi left for Juhu at 7.55 a.m.; boarded Poona Express at  a level crossing between Kurla and Sion, accompanied by Dr. Sushila Nayyar, Dr. Gajjar,  Dr. Gilder and Mayor Nagindas T. Master. In Poona, put up
1944June17In letter to Viceroy,  renewed request for permission to meet Working Committee members; also expressed  willingness to meet the addressee anywhere at his convenience.
1944June20Interview to Stuart  Gelder of News Chronicle.
1944June22Viceroy turned down  Gandhi’s request; consented for publication of correspondence between them.
1944June29Gandhi spoke in  Hindustani to Maharashtra Congress representatives.
1944June30With Gandhi’s  approval, C. Rajagopalachari telegraphically informed Jinnah of the decision to publish  his Formula and the latter’s rejection of it. He, however, appealed to Jinnah to  reconsider the decision.
1944July4, 6Gandhi gave interview  to Stuart Gelder.
1944July12In telegram to  Sadanand, apologized for publication of unauthorized report of interview to Gelder.
1944July12Issued statement on  interview to Gelder along with two notes giving details about discussions.
1944July13In interview to the  Press, declared that he had never said that august resolution had lapsed.
1944July14In answer to a  question, expressed willingness to resume publication of Harijan without any  restraint.
1944July14In interview to the  Press, appealed for fair treatment to detenus who were released; answered criticisms of  some congressmen.
1944July15In letter to Editor, Free  Press Journal, protested against publication of complaint against him without  consulting him.
1944July15In interview to the  Press, explained difference between Cripps Plan and his own.
1944July16In statement to the  Press, declared that restrictions on detenus were "degrading".
1944July17In letter to Jinnah,  asked for time for their meeting. In letter to Winston Churchill, said "I …ask  you to trust and use me for the sake of your people and mine and through them those of the  world."
1944July19In interview to the  Press, expressed confidence that independence was a certainty.
1944July20In interview to the  press, answered questions of Cavalcade.
1944July22In interview to United  press of India, elucidated his view that military control may remain in the hands of the  Viceroy and the Commander-in-Chief.
1944July22Pacified a few excited  Hindus of the Hindu Rashtra Dal who staged black-flag demonstration at prayer meeting.
1944July23In interview to the  press, denied Sind Home Minister’s allegation that "subversive movement had been  restarted throughout India."
1944July24Jinnah invited Gandhi  for talks at his residence in Bombay in mid-August.
1944July26Gandhi gave interview  to the Press on Lord Munster’s speech in the House of Commons.
1944July27In letter to Lord  Wavell, said that Lord Munster’s speech "may serve as a basic for mutual  friendly discussion".
1944July27Discussion with  Panchagani citizens.
1944July28In statement to the  press, Gandhi explained views against sabotage and secrecy.
1944July28In the House of  Commons, Amery said that Gandhi’s proposals "do not form even the starting point  for a profitable discussion".
1944July29, 30Gandhi had discussion  with Bombay Congress leaders about august 9 celebrations.
1944July30In letter to P.C.  Joshi, asked for further clarifications. Interview to News Chronicle on  Amery’s statement.
1944July30Interview to the Press  on debate in the House of Commons.
1944August1Gandhi left Panchgani  after a month’s stay.
1944August2In Bombay; gave  interview to Daily Worker.
1944August3Reached Sevagram.
1944August5Issued statement to  Press on how to celebrate 9th of August.
1944August5Gave interview to  Shyama Prasad Mookerjee.
1944August7Gave interview to  United press of India.
1944August8Issued statement to  Press.
1944August9Inaugurated 60-minute  mass spinning in connection with August 9 celebrations in Sevagram.
1944August9Had discussion with  T.B. Sapru.
1944August10Discussed Rajaji  Formula with Bengal Congressmen.
1944August15Gave interview to Duty  Society Deputation.
1944AugustBefore 17Gave interview to  Associate Press of India on his correspondence with Viceroy.
1944August30Sent message for  All-India Students’ Federation.
1944August31In statement to press  appealed to people to pray for success of his talks with M.A. Jinnah.
1944September1Addressed A.I.S.A.  meeting.
1944September2Addressed A.I.S.A.  meeting.
1944September3Gave statement to  Press.
1944September3Addressed A.I.S.A.  meeting.
1944September5Presided at A.I.V.I.A.  meeting.
1944September6All-India Hindu  Students’ Federation delegation picketed Gandhi’s hut in Sevagram to protest  against his meeting M.A. Jinnah. Gandhi assured them that he would not do anything without  consulting Bengal.
1944September9Reached Bombay.
1944September9Met M.A. Jinnah; talks  began.
1944September11Discussion continued.
1944September11Gandhi spoke at prayer  meeting.
1944September12 to 15Talks with Jinnah  continued.
1944September16Talks continued.
1944September16Gandhi addressed  prayer meeting.
1944September17 and 18Talks with Jinnah  continued.
1944September19Talks continued.
1944September19In prayer speech  Gandhi warned people against speculations both in Indian and foreign Press.
1944September20 to 23Talks with Jinnah  continued.
1944September24Talks continued.
1944September24Gandhi in statement to  Press rejected remours regarding disbandment to Sevagram Ashram.
1944September25 and 26Talks with Jinnah  continued.
1944September27At prayer meeting  Gandhi announced breakdown of talks with Jinnah.
1944September28Gave statement to  Press on breakdown of talks.
1944September29Gave interview to News  Chronicle on failure of talks.
1944September30In afternoon left for  Sevagram.
1944October1Reached Sevagram.
1944October2Gandhi’s birthday  celebrated.
1944October2Gandhi addressed  Kasturba National Memorial Trust meeting; received purse of Rs.80 lakhs.
1944October7Started discussion  with Shrikrishnadas Jaju regarding reorientation of All-India Spinners’ Association.
1944October8Discussion continued.
1944October10Discussion continued.
1944October10Gandhi sent  congratulations to Raja of Phaltan on introduction of full responsible Government.
1944October11Through press  acknowledged birthday greetings. Discussion with Shrikrishnadas Jaju continued.
1944October12Discussion continued.
1944October13Gandhi had discussion  with Shrikrishnadas Jaju.
1944October14Concluded discussion  with Shrikrishnadas Jaju.
1944October16Wrote foreword to The  Gandhian Plan of Economic Development for India.
1944October22Wrote "Hints for  Workers on Constructive Programme" for conference of congressmen to be held at Bombay  on October 28.
1944October22Issued statement to  Press regarding Syed Mahmud’s release and his correspondence with Viceroy and  appealed to Congressmen not to ostracize him.
1944OctoberOn or after 22Had discussion with  friends about his proposed fast.
1944October23Gave statement to  Press on proposed fast.
1944October25In letter to T.B.Sapru  suggested convening of conference to examine "Pakistan issue"
1944October26Had talk with Mridula  Sarabhai on proposed fast.
1944OctoberBefore 27Had discussion with  representatives of Hindustani Talimi Sangh.
1944October29In statement to Press  said that fast would be unnecessary if exploitation and injustice were destroyed.
1944October29Gave interview to N.G.  Ranga.
1944NovemberOn or before 2Had discussion with  H.J. Khandekar.
1944November7Blessed marriage of  Abha and Kanu Gandhi.
1944NovemberBefore 9In talk with  Gulzarilal Nanda stated "If everyone does his duty it is possible that fast may not  come."
1944November10Addressed Hindustani  Talimi Sangh meeting.
1944November12Sent message for  Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday celebration in London.
1944November17Sent message for  "Majur Din" of Ahmedabad.
1944November19Inaugurated Basic  Education Teachers’ Training Camp.
1944November27In statement clarified  objects and work of Hindustani Prachar Sabha.
1944November28Gave interview to N.G.  Ranga.
1944NovemberBefore 29Sent message to  Allahabad Students’ Conference.
1944November30Felt fatigued and  weak, decided to talk rest.
1944December1Addressed trustees of  A.I.S.A.
1944December1Through press conveyed  his decision to take complete rest and "discontinue all public activities" from  4th to 31st December.
1944December2Attended A.I.S.A.  meeting.
1944December3Attended A.I.S.A.  meeting.
1944December11Visited samadhi of Jamnalal Bajaj.
1944December12Visited Leper Ashram.
1944December25Sent message on  Christmas Day.
1944December30Romain Rolland died in  Switzerland.

 

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